lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageThe Hilalian dialects (Arabic: اللهجات الهلالية) are a continuum of Arabic dialects of the Maghreb, which were introduced during the Hilalian invasions between the 11th and 12th centuries, as well as the migration of Arab Hilalian tribes to the Western Maghreb. These dialects played a great role in the emergence of the Egyptian and Maghrebi dialects.[1]
Continuum of Arabic dialects native to the Maghreb
Hilalian dialects |
---|
|
Region | Maghreb |
---|
Ethnicity | Arabs |
---|
Language family | |
---|
Writing system | Arabic alphabet |
---|
|
ISO 639-3 | – |
---|
Etymology
The term Hilalian dialects refer to the Banu Hilal, a confederation of Arab nomadic tribes who invaded North Africa in the eleventh century.
Along with the pre-existing sedentary pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects, they constitute the larger Maghrebi Arabic family.
Varieties and distribution
Hilalian dialects are found across North Africa, from the western plains of Morocco and the Mauritanian desert to western Egypt, including Libya, the Algerian Hauts-Plateaux and coast, and Tunisia.
Nevertheless, there are several enclaves of Pre-Hilalian Arabic dialects in this area, including old urban dialect-speaking cities (such as Fez, Rabat, Tlemcen, Constantine, Tunis) and four major sedentary rural dialects speaking areas as well as several Berber speaking areas.
Hilalian Arabic has four major varieties:[2][3]
- Sulaym dialects: in Libya and southern Tunisia;
- Eastern Hilal dialects: in central Tunisia and eastern Algeria;
- Central Hilal dialects: in central and southern Algeria;
- Maqil dialects: in western Algeria and Morocco.
Hassaniya Arabic, spoken in Mauritania, Western Sahara, southern Morocco and parts of northern Mali, is also classified as Maqil.
See also
References
- François Decret, Les invasions hilaliennes en Ifrîqiya
- Kees Versteegh, Dialects of Arabic : Maghreb Dialects, TeachMideast.org
- Mélissa Barkat, « Les dialectes Maghrébins » (lien), dans: Détermination d'indices acoustiques robustes pour l'identification automatique des parlers arabes, Thèse, Université Lumière Lyon 2 (2000)
|
---|
Overviews |
- Language
- Alphabet
- Romanization
- Numerology
- Influence on other languages
|
---|
Scripts |
- Nabataean alphabet
- Perso-Arabic alphabet
- Ancient North Arabian
- Ancient South Arabian script
- Arabic numerals
- Eastern numerals
- Arabic Braille
- Diacritics
- i‘jām
- Tashkil
- Harakat
- Tanwin
- Shaddah
- Hamzah
- Dagger alif
|
---|
Letters |
- ʾAlif
- Bāʾ
- Tāʾ
- Ṯāʾ
- Ǧīm
- Ḥāʾ
- Ḫāʾ
- Dāl
- Ḏāl
- Rāʾ
- Zāy
- Sīn
- Šīn
- Ṣād
- Ḍād
- Ṭāʾ
- Ẓāʾ
- ʿAyn
- Ġayn
- Fāʾ
- Qāf
- Kāf
- Lām
- Mīm
- Nūn
- Hāʾ
- Wāw
- Yāʾ
- Hamzah
|
---|
Varieties | Pre-Islamic | |
---|
Literary | |
---|
Modern | |
---|
Peripheries | |
---|
Judeo-Arabic | |
---|
Creoles and pidgins | |
---|
|
---|
Academic | |
---|
Linguistics |
- Phonology
- Sun and moon letters
- Tajwid
- Imāla
- ʾIʿrāb (case)
- Grammar
- Triliteral root
- Mater lectionis
- IPA
- Quranic Arabic Corpus
|
---|
|
- Ajami script
- Diwani
- Jawi script
- Kufic
- Rasm
- Mashq
- Hijazi script
- Muhaqqaq
- Thuluth
- Naskh (script)
- Ruqʿah script
- Taʿlīq script
- Nastaʿlīq script
- Shahmukhī script
- Sini (script)
|
---|
Technical |
- Arabic keyboard
- Arabic script in Unicode
- ISO/IEC 8859-6
- Windows-1256
- MS-DOS codepages
- MacArabic encoding
|
---|
- Italics indicate extinct languages
- Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.
 Category |
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии