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Jebli (Jebelia) is a pre-Hilalian Arabic dialect spoken in the mountains of northwestern Morocco.

Jebli
Jebelia
Native toMorocco
EthnicityJbalas, Ghomaras, Sanhajas de Srayr
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Language codes
ISO 639-3(included in ary)
Glottologjebl1238
Ethnolinguistic map of northern Morocco: purple represents Jebli-speaking areas, blue represents other pre-Hilalian Arabic-speaking areas (old Urban, Zerhoun and Sefrou area)

The historical development of this Moroccan dialect is unclear.

The word jebli means "of/from the mountain". It is mainly spoken in the western and southern Rif by tribes of Sherifian, Berber and Morisco descent over the past ten centuries.

Jebli is heavily influenced by Berber; the grammar of Jebli is almost Berber while most of the words are Arabic. The vocabulary is highly influenced by Spanish.


Examples of Jebli


JebliEnglish translationSource language/etymology
trawzezblue jeanstrousers (English)
assallasdarknessasellas "darkness" (Berber)
karretēracar roadcarretera "paved road/highway" (Spanish)
ntinayou(Classical Arabic)
âyyəl, ṭfelboyعائلة "family" (Classical Arabic); cf. Egyptian Arabic: ˤayyel "child" Or i3eyallen iyyalen in (Berber)
sṭiṭulittle(Berber)
ħamiwarmحام "feverish" (Classical Arabic); cf. Iraqi Arabic: ħɑ̄mi "warm"
qaylasunقائلة "resting" (spec. at noon time); due to the time of rest when the sun was at its highest point at noon (Classical Arabic)
jjrodogjaru "puppy" (Classical Arabic)
yəmmamom(Berber)

See also



References



    На других языках


    - [en] Jebli Arabic

    [fr] Jebli

    Le jebli est un dialecte arabe parlé au Nord du Maroc. Il fait partie des parlers préhilaliens (en) et est surtout parlé par les Jbala, dont le territoire d'origine s'étend du détroit de Gibraltar au couloir de Taza. Le jebli est influencé par le berbère, le castillan et, dans une moindre mesure, le portugais.



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