lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageJebli (Jebelia) is a pre-Hilalian Arabic dialect spoken in the mountains of northwestern Morocco.
Arabic dialect spoken in the mountains of the north of Morocco
Jebli |
---|
|
Native to | Morocco |
---|
Ethnicity | Jbalas, Ghomaras, Sanhajas de Srayr |
---|
Language family | |
---|
|
ISO 639-3 | (included in ary) |
---|
Glottolog | jebl1238 |
---|
 Ethnolinguistic map of northern Morocco: purple represents Jebli-speaking areas, blue represents other pre-Hilalian Arabic-speaking areas (old Urban, Zerhoun and Sefrou area) |
The historical development of this Moroccan dialect is unclear.
The word jebli means "of/from the mountain". It is mainly spoken in the western and southern Rif by tribes of Sherifian, Berber and Morisco descent over the past ten centuries.
- Jbalas: all its 44 tribes speak Jebli Arabic;
- Ghomaras: out of nine tribes, seven are fully Jebli-speaking, the two remaining are partially Jebli-speaking, with a significant Ghomara Berber-speaking community;
- Sanhajas de Srayr: two Jebli-speaking tribes – Ketama and Aït Seddat – out of ten tribes, the remaining (eight) speak Sanhaja Berber;
- Riffians: out of twenty tribes, six are fully or partially Arabophone; among them, five speak Mountain Arabic − Targuist, Aït Itteftf, Aït Boufrah, Mestasa and Metioua − while the last one (Settout) speak Hilalian Arabic;
- Ghiatas, Maghraouas and Meknassas: the three tribes –that aren't part of any larger confederacy– are fully Jebli-speaking;
- Tribes of Zerhoun (Zerahnas) and the neighborhood of Sefrou (Kechtala, Behalil and Yazgha): although not belonging to the same ethno-linguistic group than Jebalas, their pre-Hilalian dialects are sometimes classified as belonging to the same macro-family (westernmost pre-Hilalian village dialects) as Jebli.
Jebli is heavily influenced by Berber; the grammar of Jebli is almost Berber while most of the words are Arabic. The vocabulary is highly influenced by Spanish.
Examples of Jebli
Jebli | English translation | Source language/etymology |
trawzez | blue jeans | trousers (English) |
assallas | darkness | asellas "darkness" (Berber) |
karretēra | car road | carretera "paved road/highway" (Spanish) |
ntina | you | (Classical Arabic) |
âyyəl, ṭfel | boy | عائلة "family" (Classical Arabic); cf. Egyptian Arabic: ˤayyel "child" Or i3eyallen iyyalen in (Berber) |
sṭiṭu | little | (Berber) |
ħami | warm | حام "feverish" (Classical Arabic); cf. Iraqi Arabic: ħɑ̄mi "warm" |
qayla | sun | قائلة "resting" (spec. at noon time); due to the time of rest when the sun was at its highest point at noon (Classical Arabic) |
jjro | dog | jaru "puppy" (Classical Arabic) |
yəmma | mom | (Berber) |
See also
References
Morocco portal
Language portal
|
---|
Overviews |
- Language
- Alphabet
- Romanization
- Numerology
- Influence on other languages
|
---|
Scripts |
- Nabataean alphabet
- Perso-Arabic alphabet
- Ancient North Arabian
- Ancient South Arabian script
- Arabic numerals
- Eastern numerals
- Arabic Braille
- Diacritics
- i‘jām
- Tashkil
- Harakat
- Tanwin
- Shaddah
- Hamzah
- Dagger alif
|
---|
Letters |
- ʾAlif
- Bāʾ
- Tāʾ
- Ṯāʾ
- Ǧīm
- Ḥāʾ
- Ḫāʾ
- Dāl
- Ḏāl
- Rāʾ
- Zāy
- Sīn
- Šīn
- Ṣād
- Ḍād
- Ṭāʾ
- Ẓāʾ
- ʿAyn
- Ġayn
- Fāʾ
- Qāf
- Kāf
- Lām
- Mīm
- Nūn
- Hāʾ
- Wāw
- Yāʾ
- Hamzah
|
---|
Varieties | Pre-Islamic | |
---|
Literary | |
---|
Modern | |
---|
Peripheries | |
---|
Judeo-Arabic | |
---|
Creoles and pidgins | |
---|
|
---|
Academic | |
---|
Linguistics |
- Phonology
- Sun and moon letters
- Tajwid
- Imāla
- ʾIʿrāb (case)
- Grammar
- Triliteral root
- Mater lectionis
- IPA
- Quranic Arabic Corpus
|
---|
|
- Ajami script
- Diwani
- Jawi script
- Kufic
- Rasm
- Mashq
- Hijazi script
- Muhaqqaq
- Thuluth
- Naskh (script)
- Ruqʿah script
- Taʿlīq script
- Nastaʿlīq script
- Shahmukhī script
- Sini (script)
|
---|
Technical |
- Arabic keyboard
- Arabic script in Unicode
- ISO/IEC 8859-6
- Windows-1256
- MS-DOS codepages
- MacArabic encoding
|
---|
- Italics indicate extinct languages
- Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.
 Category |
Languages of Morocco |
---|
Official languages | |
---|
Native vernaculars | |
---|
Main liturgical languages | |
---|
Main foreign languages | |
---|
|
На других языках
- [en] Jebli Arabic
[fr] Jebli
Le jebli est un dialecte arabe parlé au Nord du Maroc. Il fait partie des parlers préhilaliens (en) et est surtout parlé par les Jbala, dont le territoire d'origine s'étend du détroit de Gibraltar au couloir de Taza. Le jebli est influencé par le berbère, le castillan et, dans une moindre mesure, le portugais.
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии