lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageMomuna (Momina), also known as Somahai (Somage, Sumohai), is a Papuan language spoken in the highlands of Papua province, Indonesia.
Trans–New Guinea language spoken in Indonesia
Momuna |
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Native to | Indonesia |
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Region | Papua province: western Asmat Regency and Yahukimo Regency |
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Native speakers | 2,200 (1998–2000)[1] |
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Language family | |
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Dialects |
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ISO 639-3 | Either:
mqf – Momuna
mmb – Momina |
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Glottolog | soma1242 |
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ELP | |
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Varieties
Reimer notes two dialects, one on the Balim River and one on the Rekai. One of the differences is that when /u/ follows an /u/ or /o/ in the Balim dialect, it is /i/ in the Rekai dialect. Thus the ethnonym 'Momuna' is pronounced 'Momina' in Rekai dialect.[3]
Classification
The Somahai pronouns, singular *na, *ka, *mo, are typical of Trans–New Guinea languages. They were placed in the Central and South New Guinea branch of that family by Wurm. Ross could not locate enough evidence to classify them. Usher found them to be closest to the Mek languages, in the Central West New Guinea, which partially overlaps with Wurm's C&SNG.
Vocabulary
The following basic vocabulary words of Momuna are from Voorhoeve (1975),[4] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:[5][6]
gloss | Momuna |
head |
toko |
hair |
toko-ate |
eye |
otu |
tooth |
ija |
leg |
i jo-ku |
louse |
amega |
dog |
kwoka |
pig |
uwo |
egg |
magisaga |
blood |
janɨ |
bone |
toko |
skin |
ke |
tree |
kwo |
man |
mogo-mearu |
sun |
ɨkɨ |
water |
iŋga |
fire |
kukwa |
stone |
kɨ |
eat |
nowa- |
further reading
- Reimer, Martha. 1986. The notion of topic in Momuna narrative discourse. 181–204. Pacific Linguistics A-74. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
References
- Momuna at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Momina at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - Momuna–Mek, New Guinea World
- Momuna, New Guinea World
- Voorhoeve, C.L. Languages of Irian Jaya: Checklist. Preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. B-31, iv + 133 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1975. doi:10.15144/PL-B31
- Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- Voorhoeve, C.L., 1975. Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
- Ross, Malcolm (2005). "Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages". In Andrew Pawley; Robert Attenborough; Robin Hide; Jack Golson (eds.). Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 15–66. ISBN 0858835622. OCLC 67292782.
External links
Central and South New Guinea languages |
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Asmat–Kamoro | |
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Greater Awyu | |
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Ok–Oksapmin | Western | |
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Lowland | |
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Mountain | |
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Others | |
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Bayono–Awbono | |
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Komolom | |
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Somahai | |
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Trans–New Guinea languages |
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West Trans–New Guinea languages |
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Dani | |
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Paniai Lakes | |
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West Bomberai | |
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Timor–Alor–Pantar | East Timor | |
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Alor–Pantar | |
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Others | |
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| Central and South New Guinea languages |
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Asmat–Kamoro | |
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Greater Awyu | |
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Ok–Oksapmin | Western | |
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Lowland | |
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Mountain | |
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Others | |
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Bayono–Awbono | |
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Komolom | |
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Somahai | |
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| Kutubuan languages |
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East Kutubuan | |
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West Kutubuan | |
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| | Kainantu–Goroka languages |
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Goroka | Gahuku | |
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Kamono–Yagaria | |
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Others | |
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Kainantu | |
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| Madang languages |
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Croisilles (Adelbert Range) | Dimir-Malas | |
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Kaukombar | |
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Kowan | |
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Kumil | |
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Numugen | |
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Omosan | |
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Tiboran | |
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other | |
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Kalam | |
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Mabuso | |
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Mindjim | |
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Rai Coast (South Madang) | Awung | |
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Brahman | |
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Evapia | |
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Peka | |
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Nuru | |
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Kabenau | |
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other | |
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Southern Adelbert | Tomul (Josephstaal) | |
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Sogeram (Wanang) | |
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Yaganon | |
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(unclear) | |
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| Finisterre–Huon languages |
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Finisterre | Erap | |
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Gusap–Mot | |
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Uruwa | |
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Wantoat | |
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Warup | |
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Yupna | |
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Huon | |
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| Southeast Papuan languages |
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Koiarian | |
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Kwalean | |
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Manubaran | |
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Yareban | |
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Mailuan | |
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Dagan | |
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| Anim languages |
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Tirio (Lower Fly) | |
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Boazi (Lake Murray) | |
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Marind–Yaqai | |
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Inland Gulf | |
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| Other families |
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Angan | |
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Awin–Pa | |
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Binanderean | |
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Bosavi | |
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Duna–Pogaya | |
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East Strickland | |
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Engan | |
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Gogodala–Suki | |
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Goilalan | |
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Kayagaric | |
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Kiwaian | |
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Kolopom | |
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Turama–Kikorian | |
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isolates | |
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На других языках
- [en] Somahai language
[fr] Langues somahai
Les langues somahai sont une famille de langues papoues parlées en Indonésie, en Nouvelle-Guinée, dans la province de Papouasie occidentale.
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