The Mundurukú languages of Brazil form a branch of the Tupian language family. They are Munduruku and the extinct Kuruáya.
![]() | This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (December 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Mundurukú | |
---|---|
Geographic distribution | Brazil |
Linguistic classification | Tupian
|
Subdivisions |
|
Glottolog | mund1329 |
Loukotka (1968) lists the following names for Mundurucú language varieties, including names of unattested varieties.[1]
Some Proto-Mundurukú reconstructions by Picanço (2005) are as follows.[2]
English gloss | Proto-Mundurukú |
---|---|
wild cat | **sipɔrɔ |
macaw, sp. | **sipaLa |
It burned. | **o-si-pik |
bird | **oasɨ̃ |
manioc | **masɨk |
babaçu | **kosɨ |
fish, sp. | **isɨe |
snake | **pɨy |
leaf | **tɨp / **Lɨp |
sling | **tobɨy / **Lobɨy |
my cultivated garden | **o-kɨʔ |
an old lady | **abɨt |
the day after tomorrow | **kɨyaCe |
to go | **Cɨ / **Dɨ |
my name | **o-bɨtet |
It's cold. | **i-Cɨk |
Who? | **abɨ |
my finger/hand | **o-bɨʔ |
It's smoked. | **i-pɨrɨk |
piquia tree | **ʃaʔip |
fire/firewood | **Laʃa |
I slept. | **oʃet |
ant, sp. | **wiʃaʔ |
fish, sp. | **Laʃew/oy |
chief | **toʃaw |
louse | **kip |
child | **bɨkit |
mosquito | **tʃik |
be hot | **takjVp |
| |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arikem | |||||||||||||||||||
Tupari | |||||||||||||||||||
Mondé |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Puruborá– Ramarama | |||||||||||||||||||
Yuruna | |||||||||||||||||||
Munduruku | |||||||||||||||||||
Maweti–Guarani |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Proto-languages |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Italics indicate extinct languages |