The Mundurukú languages of Brazil form a branch of the Tupian language family. They are Munduruku and the extinct Kuruáya.
This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (December 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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| Mundurukú | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Brazil |
| Linguistic classification | Tupian
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| Subdivisions |
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| Glottolog | mund1329 |
Loukotka (1968) lists the following names for Mundurucú language varieties, including names of unattested varieties.[1]
Some Proto-Mundurukú reconstructions by Picanço (2005) are as follows.[2]
| English gloss | Proto-Mundurukú |
|---|---|
| wild cat | **sipɔrɔ |
| macaw, sp. | **sipaLa |
| It burned. | **o-si-pik |
| bird | **oasɨ̃ |
| manioc | **masɨk |
| babaçu | **kosɨ |
| fish, sp. | **isɨe |
| snake | **pɨy |
| leaf | **tɨp / **Lɨp |
| sling | **tobɨy / **Lobɨy |
| my cultivated garden | **o-kɨʔ |
| an old lady | **abɨt |
| the day after tomorrow | **kɨyaCe |
| to go | **Cɨ / **Dɨ |
| my name | **o-bɨtet |
| It's cold. | **i-Cɨk |
| Who? | **abɨ |
| my finger/hand | **o-bɨʔ |
| It's smoked. | **i-pɨrɨk |
| piquia tree | **ʃaʔip |
| fire/firewood | **Laʃa |
| I slept. | **oʃet |
| ant, sp. | **wiʃaʔ |
| fish, sp. | **Laʃew/oy |
| chief | **toʃaw |
| louse | **kip |
| child | **bɨkit |
| mosquito | **tʃik |
| be hot | **takjVp |
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| Arikem | |||||||||||||||||||
| Tupari | |||||||||||||||||||
| Mondé |
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| Puruborá– Ramarama | |||||||||||||||||||
| Yuruna | |||||||||||||||||||
| Munduruku | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maweti–Guarani |
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| Proto-languages |
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Italics indicate extinct languages | |||||||||||||||||||