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The Juruna language, also known as Yudjá,[2] is spoken in Brazil. It is spoken in the Xingu Indigenous Park of Mato Grosso state. In 2001 there were 278 native speakers. It is the last survivor of the Yuruna languages.

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Juruna
Yudjá
Native to	Brazil
Region	Xingu Indigenous Park, Mato Grosso
Native speakers	280 (2006)[1]
Language family	Tupian Yuruna Juruna
Language codes
ISO 639-3	jur
Glottolog	juru1256
ELP	Juruna

Phonology

Vowels

Oral vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i iː	ɨ ɨː	u uː
Mid	e eː
Open		a aː

Nasal vowels

	Front	Central	Back
Close	ĩ	ɨ̃	ũ
Mid	ẽ
Open		ã

Phoneme	Allophone
/u/	[u], [ɯ], [ʊ], [o]
/i/	[i], [ɪ]
/ũ/	[ũ], [ʊ̃], [õ]
/ã/	[ã], [ɜ̃]
/ĩ/	[ĩ], [ɪ̃]

Consonants

		Labial	Dental/ Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Stop	voiceless	p	t̪	tʃ	k	ʔ
	voiced	b	d̪	dʒ
Nasal		m	n
Tap			ɾ
Fricative	voiceless		s	ʃ		h
	voiced		z
	lateral		ɬ
Approximant		w		j

Phoneme	Allophone
/t/	[t̪], [t]
/d/	[d̪], [d]
/tʃ/	[tʃ], [tʲ]
/dʒ/	[dʒ], [dʲ]
/h/	[h], [ɸ]
/z/	[z], [dz]
/ɾ/	[ɾ], [ɾ̃], [ɻ]
/w/	[w], [w̃], [β]
/j/	[j], [j̃], [ɲ]

[3]

References

Further reading

• WALS Online Resources for Juruna. Haspelmath, Martin (editor); Dryer, Matthew S. (editor); Gil, David (editor); Comrie, Bernard (editor). 2008-05-01. Max Planck Digital Library (http://mpdl.mpg.de/). oai:wals.info:languoid/jrn
• Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012). "Phonological inventory of Jurúna". The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.

На других языках

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- [en] Juruna language

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[ru] Юруна (язык)

Юруна (Iuruna, Jaruna, Jurúna, Yudya, Yurúna) — индейский язык, на котором говорят в резервации Пакисамба, в городе Атламира штата Пара, в двух деревнях около устья реки Маритсауа-Митау, в национальном парке Шингу на севере штата Мату-Гросу в Бразилии. В 1989 году в резервацию Пакисамба прибыл один человек, а в 2007 году было уже 35 членов. В национальном парке Шингу пожилые люди говорят на португальском языке, а половина женского населения его понимают. В общем португальским менее свободно владеют пожилые, а более молодое поколение говорит на нём (2007). Это один из примерно 70 языков тупи.

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