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Aranama (Araname), also known as Tamique, is an extinct unclassified language of Texas, USA. It was spoken by the Aranama and Tamique peoples at the Franciscan mission of Espíritu Santo de Zúñiga. It is only known from a two-word phrase from a non-native speaker: himiána tsáyi 'give me water!'.[1] Variations on the name are Taranames, Jaranames ~ Xaranames ~ Charinames, Chaimamé, Hanáma ~ Hanáme.[2]
| Aranama | |
|---|---|
| Tamique | |
| Native to | Texas |
| Ethnicity | Aranama, Tamique |
| Extinct | late 19th century |
Language family | unclassified |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | xrt |
Linguist List | xrt |
| Glottolog | aran1265 |
Known words
In 1884, Albert Gatschet recorded one word and a two-word phrase from "Old Simon," a Tonkawa man who also served as an informant for the Karankawa language, of which a short vocabulary was recorded. According to Old Simon, the words were from a language that he referred to as "Hanáma" (or "Háname"):[3]: 193
- himiyána ‘water’
- Himiána tsýi! ‘Give me water!’
References
- Swanton, John Reed (1940). "Linguistic material from the tribes of southern Texas and northeastern Mexico". Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. 127: 1–145. hdl:10088/15429.
- Craig H. Roell, "NUESTRA SENORA DEL ESPIRITU SANTO DE ZUNIGA MISSION," Handbook of Texas Online , accessed July 12, 2012. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
- Mithun, Marianne (2017). "Language Isolates". In Campbell, Lyle (ed.). Language Isolates of North America. Routledge Language Family Series. London: Routledge. pp. 193–228. doi:10.4324/9781315750026. ISBN 9781315750026.
 Native American tribes in Texas | |
|---|---|
| Federally recognized tribes |
|
| Indigenous languages | |
| Historical Indigenous peoples of Texas (Several are in Oklahoma today) |
|
| Related topics |
|
† extinct language / ≠ extinct tribe / >< early, obsolete name of indigenous tribe(s) / ° people absorbed into other tribe(s) / * headquartered in Oklahoma today | |
На других языках
- [en] Aranama language
[fr] Aranama (langue)
L'aranama est une langue amérindienne isolée parlée au Texas, aux États-Unis, par les Aranamas.Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
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