Maratino is a poorly attested extinct language that was spoken in north-east Mexico, near Martín, Tamaulipas. Swanton, who called it 'Tamaulipeco', classified it as Uto-Aztecan based on a few obvious cognates, such as Maratino chiguat 'woman' ~ Nahuatl cihuātl 'woman' and peyot 'peyote' ~ Nahuatl peyotl, but other scholars have not considered this to be enough to classify the language.
| Maratino | |
|---|---|
| Tamaulipeco | |
| Region | near Martín, Tamaulipas, NE Mexico |
| Extinct | (date missing) |
Language family | unclassified |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | mara1266 |
The location of Maratino in Tamaulipas state | |
The following vocabulary list of Maratino is from John Swanton (1940: 122–124).[1]
| gloss | Maratino |
|---|---|
| able | kugtima |
| after the manner of | niwa |
| although | kuaahne |
| and | he |
| arrow | ciri |
| bird | magtc |
| bow | mahkā |
| but yet | kuaahne |
| children | tzikuini |
| come home, to | utepa |
| cord | pong |
| cry, to | mimigihi |
| deer | kons(gio) |
| (diminutive suffix) | -i |
| drink, to | baah(ka) |
| eat, to | migtikui |
| enemy | koapagtzi |
| escape, to | kugtima |
| far | kuiüsikuima |
| flee, to | pamini |
| forces | koh |
| forest (?) | tamu |
| go, to | nohgima |
| joy | maamehe |
| kill, to | paahtcu |
| leap, to | maatzimetzu |
| like | niwa |
| lion | xuri |
| little | -i |
| many | a-a |
| meat | migtikui |
| mountain | tamu |
| not | -he |
| now | mohka |
| our | ming |
| peyote | peyot |
| (plural suffix) | -a |
| run, to | kuino, kugtima |
| see, to | tepeh |
| shots | katama |
| shout, to | nohgima |
| shout for joy, to | maamehe |
| sleep, to | tutcē |
| strength | koh |
| the | tze |
| them | me |
| these | tze |
| to | tamu |
| unable | kugtimā |
| us | ko, ming |
| very | kuiüsikuima |
| war, to | tamu |
| we | ming |
| weep, to | mimigihi |
| without | -he |
| wolf | bum |
| woman | tciwat |
| woods | tamu |
| yet | kuaahne |
| Wiktionary has a word list at Appendix:Maratino word list |
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| Historical Indigenous peoples of Texas (Several are in Oklahoma today) |
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| Related topics |
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† extinct language / ≠ extinct tribe / >< early, obsolete name of indigenous tribe(s) / ° people absorbed into other tribe(s) / * headquartered in Oklahoma today | |