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The Kuki-Chin–Naga languages are a geographic clustering of languages of the Sino-Tibetan family in James Matisoff's classification used by Ethnologue, which groups it under the non-monophyletic "Tibeto-Burman".[1] Their genealogical relationship both to each other and to the rest of Sino-Tibetan is unresolved, but Matisoff lumps them together as a convenience pending further research.

Kuki-Chin–Naga
(geographic / cultural)
Geographic distribution	Southeast Asia
Linguistic classification	Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Central Tibeto-Burman languages Kuki-Chin–Naga
Subdivisions	Kuki-Chin Naga Meithei Karbi
Glottolog	kuki1245

The languages are spoken by the ethnically related Naga people of Nagaland, the Chin people of Burma, and the Kuki people. The larger among these languages have communities of several tens of thousands of native speakers, and a few have more than 100,000, such as Mizo (674,756 in India as of 2001[2]), Thadou (150,000) or Lotha language (180,000).

"Kuki" and "Chin" are essentially synonyms, whereas the Naga speak languages belonging to several Sino-Tibetan branches.

Languages

The established branches are:

• Kuki-Chin
  • Southern Naga (Northwestern)
  • Northern
  • Central
  • Maraic
  • Khomic
  • Southern
• Naga
  • Ao, in north-central Nagaland
  • Angami–Pochuri, in southern Nagaland
  • Tangkhul-Maring, in eastern Manipur
  • Zeme, in northwestern Manipur
• Meithei, the official language of Manipur
• Karbi

The Konyak languages of Nagaland, also spoken by ethnic Naga, are not grouped within Kuki-Chin–Naga, but rather within Brahmaputran (Sal).

Ethnologue adds Koki, Long Phuri, Makuri, and Para, all unclassified, and all distant from other Naga languages they have been compared to. Koki is perhaps closest to (or one of) the Tangkhulic languages, and the other three may belong together.

Classification within Sino-Tibetan

Scott DeLancey (2015)[3] considers Kuki-Chin–Naga to be part of a wider Central Tibeto-Burman group.

References

Reconstructions

• Bruhn, Daniel W. 2014. A phonological reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
• Mortensen, David R. 2012. Database of Tangkhulic Languages. (unpublished ms. contributed to STEDT).
• VanBik, Kenneth. 2009. Proto-Kuki-Chin: A reconstructed ancestor of the Kuki-Chin languages. STEDT Monograph Series 8. Berkeley, CA: STEDT.
• Khoi Lam Thang. 2001. A phonological reconstruction of Proto Chin. M.A. Dissertation, Payap University.
• Button, Christopher. 2011. Proto Northern Chin. STEDT Monograph Series 10. Berkeley, CA: STEDT.

External links

• Kuki-Chin-Naga (Sino-Tibetan Branches Project)

На других языках

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- [en] Kuki-Chin–Naga languages

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[es] Lenguas kuki-chin-naga

Las lenguas kuki/chin-naga (también kuki-naga y mizo-kuki-chin) son un grupo de lenguas tibetano-birmanas que de acuerdo a algunos autores podrían formar un grupo filogenético (aunque esto es discutido). En la hipótesis más amplia el grupo englobaría 44 lenguas y se extiende por Birmania y noreste de India.

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