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The Komi-Yazva language (Коми-Ёдз кыл, Komi-Yodz kyl) is spoken mostly in Krasnovishersky District of Perm Krai in Russia, in the basin of the Yazva (Yodz) River. It is a Permic language closely related to Komi-Zyrian and Permyak. It has no official status.

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Komi-Yodz
Коми-Ёдз кыл
Native to	Russia
Region	Perm Krai
Native speakers	2,000[citation needed]
Language family	Uralic Permic Komi Komi-Yodz
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	komi1277
ELP	Yazva
Yazva Komi is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)

About two thousand speakers densely live in Krasnovishersky District.

Studies

Availability^{[clarification needed]} of the particular vowels together with features of phonetics and stress system led Finnish linguist Arvid Genetz in 1889 to consider Komi-Yodzyak as a separate dialect.^{[citation needed]} Later, this decision was confirmed by the famous Finno-Ugricist Vasily Lytkin, who studied the Komi-Yodzyak idiom in depth from 1949 until 1953.^{[citation needed]}

Linguogeography

Area and number

In the early 1960s, about 2,000 speakers lived compactly on the territory of Krasnovishersky District of Perm Krai (Antipinskaya, Parshakovskaya, Bychinskaya and Verkh-Yazvinskaya village administrations). In total, there were about 3,000 language-speakers.[1]

Status

The presence of special vowel sounds, specific phonetics and accent system allowed first Finnish linguist Arvid Genetz, who studied the people in 1889, and then the Finno-Ugric philologist Vasily Lytkin, who visited the Komi-Yazvinians three times between 1949 and 1953, to identify the Komi-Yazvinians as a separate dialect.[1] Some researchers consider it to be a dialect of the Permian Komi language.[2]

Alphabet

The first Komi-Yazva primer was printed in 2003. Its author was the teacher of the Parshavskaya school A. L. Parshakova. This book also became the first one ever printed in Komi-Yazva language.

А а	Б б	В в	Г г	Д д	Е е	Ё ё	Ж ж
З з	И и	Й й	К к	Л л	М м	Н н	О о
Ө ө	Ӧ ӧ	П п	Р р	С с	Т т	У у	Ӱ ӱ
Ф ф	Х х	Ц ц	Ч ч	Ш ш	Щ щ	Ъ ъ	Ы ы
Ь ь	Э э	Ю ю	Я я

See also

• Komi peoples
• Komi-Permyak language
• Permians

References

Bibliography

• Hausenberg, Annu-Reet (1998). "Komi". In Abondolo, Daniel (ed.). The Uralic languages. Routledge. pp. 305–326. ISBN 0-415-08198-X.
• Лыткин В. И., Тепляшина Т. И. Пермские языки // Основы финно-угорского языкознания / ИЯ АН СССР. — Т.3. — М.: Наука, 1976.
  • = Lytkin, V. I.; Teplyashina, T. I. "Permic languages". The Fundamentals of Fenno-Ugric linguistics. (The Academy of Sciences of the USSR.) Vol. 3. Moscow: Nauka, 1976.
• Лыткин В. И. Коми-язьвинский диалект. — М.: Издательсвто АН СССР, 1961.
  • = Lytkin, V. I. (ed.) The Komi-Yazva dialect. Moscow, 1961.
• Коми-пермяцкий язык / Под ред. проф. В. И. Лыткина. — Кудымкар: Коми-пермяцкое книжное издательство, 1962.
  • = Lytkin, V. I. (ed.) The Komi-Permyak language. Kudymkar, 1962.
• Паршакова А. Л. Коми-язьвинский букварь. Пермь, 2003.
  • = Parshakova, A. L. Komi-Yazva primer. Perm, 2003.

На других языках

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- [en] Komi-Yazva language

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[fr] Komi-iazva

Le komi-iazva (en komi : Коми-Ёдз кыв), écrit aussi komi-yazva, est une langue permienne parlée à l'est de la Russie d'Europe, dans le district de Krasnovichersk du kraï de Perm. C'est une des variétés standardisées de la langue komie, avec le komi-permiak et le komi-zyriène, et la plus rare d'entre elles. Le standard n'a été développé que depuis les années 2000 par les autorités locales. Il s'écrit avec l'alphabet cyrillique dans sa forme russe, complétée des lettres Ө pour /ø/, Ӧ pour /ə/ et Ӱ pour /y/[1].

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[ru] Коми-язьвинское наречие

Ко́ми-я́зьвинское наречие (ёдч коми көл) — язык коми-язьвинцев, на котором разговаривают на северо-востоке Пермского края, в основном на территории Красновишерского района в бассейне реки Язьва. Представляет собой наречие коми-пермяцкого языка, относящегося к пермской группе финно-угорских языков уральской семьи.

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