lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageMok, also known as Amok,[2] Hsen-Hsum, and Muak, is a possibly extinct Angkuic language spoken in Shan State, Myanmar[3] and in Lampang Province, Thailand. In Lampang, 7 speakers were reported by Wurm & Hattori (1981).
Austroasiatic language spoken in Myanmar and Thailand
Not to be confused with Mok language (Papua New Guinea).
Mok |
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Region | Shan State, Myanmar and Lampang, Thailand |
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Native speakers | 4,700 (2018)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | mqt |
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Glottolog | mokk1243 |
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ELP | Mok |
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Varieties
Hall & Devereux (2018) report that five varieties of Mok are spoken in Shan State, Myanmar, providing the following comparative vocabulary table.[3] These varieties have some lexical similarity (the lowest being 88%) with each other, but very low lexical similarity with the other Angkuic languages.[4] Owen (2018) dubs these varieties Hwe Law, Chieng Kham, Pha Lam, Punglong, and Hwe Koi.
Gloss | Mok A | Mok B | Mok C | Mok D | Mok E | Muak Sa-aak | Pa Xɛp U | Hu |
die | [jɛ́m] | [n̩jém] | [jám] | [jɛ́m] | [jɛ̂m] | jâm | jàp | jám |
weep | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | [jàːm] | jâːm | jâm | jàm |
chicken | [ʔèa] | [ʔeàː] | [ʔìa] | [ʔeàː] | [ʔeàː] | ʔɛ̂l | jɛ́ | - |
silver, money | [mûi] | [nèŋ][5] | [ŋə̀n][5] | [muí] | [p.sí muî] | mûl | mùn | mm̥úl |
fly (v.) | [tʰə̀ːŋ] | [tʰiaŋ] / [pʰiaŋ] | [ntʰíaŋ] | [mpʰîang] | [ntʰîaŋ] | pʰ.jûl | mpʰə̀ | phɨ́ʁ |
louse | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | [nsíʔ] | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | [síʔ] / [nsíʔ] | cʰíʔ | nchí | nsíʔ |
Geographic distribution
Tannumsaeng (2020)[4] describes three locations for Mok: between Mong Khet and Mong Yang and south of Kengtung in Myanmar, and on the Thai-Burmese border in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand.
Phonology
Tannumsaeng (2020),[4] citing Hall & Devereux (2018), provides the following phonology for Mok.
The consonants are /pʰ p m f w tʰ t n s l r c ɲ j kʰ k ŋ ʔ h/, with reduced /m̩ n̩ ɲ̩ ŋ̩ pə tə kə sə/. /f/ and /r/ only appear in certain varieties. The vowels are /i e ɛ u ɯ o ɤ ɔ a/, with the diphthongs /ia ɯa ua/. Mok has two tones, one low and one high.
References and notes
- Mok at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021)
- OLAC Resources in and about the Mok Language, www.language-archives.org/language.php/mqt.
- Hall, Elizabeth and Shane Devereux (2018). Preliminary Mok Phonology and Implications for Angkuic Sound Change. Paper presented at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, held May 17-19, 2018 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
- Phakawee Tannumsaeng (2020). A Preliminary Grammar of Mok, Hwe Koi Variety, Chiang Rai, With Special Focus on the Anaphoric Use of tɤ́ʔ. Payap University.
- Tai loanword
Further reading
- Hall, Elizabeth. 2010. A Phonology of Muak Sa-aak. M.A. thesis. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Payap University.
- Shintani, Tadahiko. 2019. The Sen Tsum (I-Mok) language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 121. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
External links
Austroasiatic languages |
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Katuic |
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West Katuic | |
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Ta'oihic | |
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Pacoh | |
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Katu | |
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Vietic |
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Viet-Muong | |
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Cuoi | |
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Chutic | |
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Kri | |
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Phong–Liha | |
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Pearic |
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Pear | |
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Western Pearic (Chong) | Central |
- Central Chong
- Samre
- Kasong
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Western | |
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Northern | |
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Southern | |
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Khasi–Palaungic |
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Khasic | |
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Palaungic | Danau | |
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West Palaungic | |
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East Palaungic | Angkuic | |
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Waic | |
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Bit-Khang | |
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Lamet | |
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others | |
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Munda |
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North | |
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South | Kharia | |
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Juang | |
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Sora-Gorum | |
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Gutob-Remo | |
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Gta’ | |
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Nicobarese |
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Chaura-Teresa | |
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Central | |
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Southern | |
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Aslian |
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Jahaic (Northern) | |
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Senoic (Central) | |
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Jah Hut | |
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Semelaic (Southern) | |
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unclassified | |
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Proto-languages |
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- Proto-Austroasiatic
- Proto-Palaungic
- Proto-Khmeric
- Proto-Aslian
- Proto-Munda
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Italics indicates extinct languages |
На других языках
- [en] Mok language
[fr] Mok
Le mok, ou amok, ou hsen-hsum, est une langue môn-khmer du groupe palaungique, parlée dans le nord-ouest de la Thaïlande, au nord-est de la ville de Chiang Mai, sur les rives de la rivière Wang. En 1981, il ne restait plus que 7 locuteurs.
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