lingvo.wikisort.org - Language

Search / Calendar

The Mnong language (also known as Pnong or Bunong) (Bunong: ឞូន៝ង) belongs to the Austro-Asiatic language family. It is spoken by the different groups of Mnong in Vietnam and a Pnong group in Cambodia.

Mnong
Bunong, ឞូន៝ង
Native toVietnam, Cambodia and United States
Regionthroughout Tây Nguyên region, especially in Đắk Lắk, Lâm Đồng, Đắk Nông and Bình Phước provinces; Mondulkiri in Cambodia
Native speakers
130,000 (2002–2008)[1]
Language family
Austroasiatic
  • Bahnaric
    • South Bahnaric
      • Sre–Mnong
        • Mnong
Writing system
Khmer
Latin (Vietnamese alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
cmo  Central Mnong
mng  Eastern Mnong
mnn  Southern Mnong
rka  Kraol
Glottologmnon1259
ELPCentral Mnong
 Kraol[2]

Distribution


In Vietnam, Mnong is spoken in the districts of Đăk Song, Đăk Mil, Đăk R'Lấp, Krông Nô, Gia Nghĩa, and other nearby locations in Đắk Nông Province (Nguyễn & Trương 2009).


Varieties


According to Ethnologue, four major dialects exist: Central, Eastern and Southern Mnong (all spoken in Vietnam), and Kraol (spoken in Cambodia). Within a dialect group, members do not understand other dialects. The Mnong language was studied first by the linguist Richard Phillips in the early 1970s.[3][4]

Lê, et al. (2014:234-235)[5] lists the following subgroups of Mnong and their respective locations.

Other minor Mnong ethnic groups include the Mnông Rơ Đe, Mnông R’Ông, and Mnông K’Ziêng.

Nguyễn & Trương (2009) cover the following M'Nông dialects.


Numerals


The following comparative numerals from various Mnong dialects are from Nguyễn & Trương (2009).

GlossPrehBu NoongBu NârPrângR'LâmMạKuênh
1du, ngoay, hŏmuaywaayduljudulđu
2barbarra'rbaarbarbarpar
3perpăipay
4puănpuănwaampuônpuanpuôn
5prămprămt'rơ̆m, nămprăm, nămnămjorăm, sơ nămsnăm
6prau
7pohpohpopspŏhpohpohpêh
8pham
9dŭm, sĭnsĭnchĭnhsindưmsin
10jâtjâtjoơtmâtjơt

References


  1. Central Mnong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Eastern Mnong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Southern Mnong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Kraol at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Endangered Languages Project data for Kraol.
  3. Harry Leonard Shorto; Jeremy Hugh Chauncy; Shane Davidson (1991). Austroasiatic Languages. Routledge. ISBN 0-7286-0183-4.
  4. "Language Family Trees". ethnologue.com. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
  5. Lê Bá Thảo, Hoàng Ma, et al.; Viện hàn lâm khoa học xã hội Việt Nam - Viện dân tộc học. 2014. Các dân tộc ít người ở Việt Nam: các tỉnh phía nam. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản khoa học xã hội. ISBN 978-604-90-2436-8

Further reading





На других языках


- [en] Mnong language

[fr] Langues mnong

Les langues mnong, ou le mnong et ses dialectes, aussi appelé pnong ou bunong, sont des langues du sous-groupe bahnarique dans la famille des langues austroasiatiques. Elles sont parlées par différents groupes mnongs au Vietnam et un groupe mnong au Cambodge.

[ru] Мнонгский язык

Мнонгский язык (мнонг) — австроазиатский язык. На нём говорят различные группы мнонгов во Вьетнаме и мнонгская группа в Камбодже. Распространены в Центральном Вьетнаме, в особенности, в провинциях Даклак, Ламдонг, Дакнонг, Биньфыок, а также в провинции Мондолькири в Камбодже.



Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии