lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageThe Pacoh language is a member of the Katuic language group, a part of the Eastern Mon–Khmer linguistic branch. Most Pacoh speakers live in central Laos and central Vietnam.[2] Pacoh is undergoing substantial change, influenced by the Vietnamese.[3]
Katuic language spoken in Laos and Vietnam
Pacoh |
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Native to | Laos, Vietnam |
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Ethnicity | Pacoh |
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Native speakers | 32,000 (2002–2005)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | pac |
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Glottolog | paco1243 |
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Alternative names are Paco, Pokoh, Bo River Van Kieu. Its dialects are Pahi (Ba-Hi). They are officially classified by the Vietnamese government as Ta'Oi (Tà Ôi) people.
Phonology
Vowels (Sidwell 2003):
Pacoh has six vowel qualities, all of which occur long and short, in modal and creaky voice. Creaky vowels are lowered compared to modally voiced vowels. There are three diphthongs which also occur modal and creaky. Unlike other languages in the area, vowel phonation does not seem to have originated in the phonation of preceding consonants.
Monophthongs
| front | central | back |
High modal |
i iː | ɨ ɨː | u uː |
Low modal |
e eː | ə əː | o oː |
High creaky |
ḛ ḛː | ə̰ ə̰ː | o̰ o̰ː |
Low creaky |
ɛ̰ ɛ̰ː | a̰ a̰ː | ɔ̰ ɔ̰ː |
Diphthongs
| front | central | back |
Modal |
iə | ɨə | uə |
Creaky |
ḛa | ə̰a | o̰a |
Further reading
- Alves, M. J. (2006). A grammar of Pacoh: a Mon–Khmer language of the central highlands of Vietnam. Pacific linguistics, 580. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, the Australian National University. ISBN 0-85883-568-1
- Watson, Richard L. (1964). "Pacoh Phonemes". Mon-Khmer Studies Journal.
References
External links
Austroasiatic languages |
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Katuic |
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West Katuic | |
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Ta'oihic | |
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Pacoh | |
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Katu | |
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Vietic |
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Viet-Muong | |
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Cuoi | |
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Chutic | |
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Kri | |
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Phong–Liha | |
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Pearic |
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Pear | |
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Western Pearic (Chong) | Central |
- Central Chong
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Southern | |
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Khasi–Palaungic |
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Khasic | |
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Palaungic | Danau | |
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West Palaungic | |
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East Palaungic | Angkuic | |
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Waic | |
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Bit-Khang | |
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Lamet | |
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others | |
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Munda |
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South | Kharia | |
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Juang | |
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Sora-Gorum | |
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Gutob-Remo | |
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Gta’ | |
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Nicobarese |
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Chaura-Teresa | |
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Central | |
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Southern | |
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Aslian |
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Jahaic (Northern) | |
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Senoic (Central) | |
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Jah Hut | |
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Semelaic (Southern) | |
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unclassified | |
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Proto-languages |
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- Proto-Austroasiatic
- Proto-Palaungic
- Proto-Khmeric
- Proto-Aslian
- Proto-Munda
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Italics indicates extinct languages |
Languages of Vietnam |
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Official language | |
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Indigenous languages | Austroasiatic | Bahnaric | |
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Katuic | |
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Khmer | |
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Vietic | |
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Other | |
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Austronesian | |
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Hmong-Mien | |
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Sino-Tibetan | |
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Kra-Dai | |
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Main foreign languages | |
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Other foreign languages | |
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Vietnamese sign languages | |
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Languages of Laos |
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Official language | |
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Indigenous languages | Austroasiatic | Bahnaric | |
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Katuic | |
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Khmuic | |
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Palaungic | |
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Vietic | |
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Hmong–Mien | |
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Sino-Tibetan | |
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Kra–Dai | |
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Main foreign languages | |
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Sign languages | |
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Laos portal |
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