lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageThe Nyingwom or Kam language is a Niger-Congo language spoken in eastern Nigeria. Blench (2019) lists speakers residing in the main villages of Mayo Kam and Kamajim in Bali LGA, Taraba State.[2] Lesage reports that Kam is spoken in 27 villages of Bali LGA. [3]
This article is about the language spoken in Nigeria. For the language spoken in China, see
Kam language.
Nyingwom |
---|
|
|
Pronunciation | [ɲí ŋwɔ̀m] |
---|
Region | eastern Nigeria |
---|
Native speakers | (5,000 cited 1993)[1] |
---|
Language family | |
---|
|
ISO 639-3 | kdx |
---|
Glottolog | kamm1249 |
---|
Nyí ŋwɔ̀m |
---|
Person | nyí ŋwɔ̀m |
---|
Country | àbìbì nyí ŋwɔ̀m |
---|
Nyingwom was labeled as branch "G8" in Joseph Greenberg's Adamawa language family proposal. The precise classification of Kam is a matter of current research.
Speakers refer to themselves and their language as Nyí ŋwɔ̀m. Kamajim (Kam: àngwɔ́g ɲí 'house of the people') is the traditional capital of the Kam at the western foothills of a mountain range situated to the north of the Kam River. The Kam have historically been in extensive contact with the Kororofa Jukun.[3]
Distribution
Kam or Nyingwom is spoken by approximately fewer than 5,000 speakers in the settlements of:[4]
- Sarkin Dawa (70)
- Mayo Kam (150)
- Garin Hamza (700)
- Din Kamaajin A, B, C, D (3,000)
- Garin Laa (300)
- Garin Bandari (300)
However, Jakob Lesage estimates 20,000-25,000 speakers in 27 villages in May 2017.[3]
Unlike many other Niger-Congo languages, Kam does not have a noun class system.
Further reading
- Lesage, Jakob. 2019. Selected Kam documentation (with audio). Pangloss Collection: An archive for endangered languages.
- Meek, Charles K. 1931. Tribal Studies in Northern Nigeria, Vol. 2. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd.
References
- Nyingwom at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- Lesage, Jakob. Kam. AdaGram.
- Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. Some notes on Nyiŋɔm (aka Nyingwom or Kam).
External links
- Kam, by Jakob Lesage. AdaGram.
Languages of Nigeria |
---|
Official languages | |
---|
National languages | |
---|
Recognised languages | |
---|
Indigenous languages | Indigenous languages (grouped by Nigerian state) |
---|
Adamawa | |
---|
Akwa Ibom | |
---|
Bauchi | |
---|
Bayelsa | |
---|
Benue | |
---|
Borno | |
---|
Cross River | |
---|
Delta | |
---|
Edo | |
---|
Gombe | |
---|
Jigawa | |
---|
Kaduna | |
---|
Kano | |
---|
Kebbi | |
---|
Kogi | |
---|
Kwara | |
---|
Nasarawa | |
---|
Niger | |
---|
Ondo | |
---|
Plateau | |
---|
Rivers | |
---|
Taraba | |
---|
Yobe | |
---|
|
|
|
---|
Sign languages | |
---|
Immigrant languages | |
---|
Scripts | |
---|
Adamawa languages |
---|
Waja–Kam | |
---|
Leko–Nimbari | Leko | |
---|
Duru | |
---|
Mumuye–Yendang | |
---|
Other | |
---|
|
---|
Bambukic | Bikwin–Jen | |
---|
Bena–Mboi (Yungur) | |
---|
Other | |
---|
|
---|
Mbum–Day | |
---|
Others | |
---|
Niger–Congo branches |
---|
Atlantic–Congo | Atlantic | |
---|
(Ivory Coast and Ghana) | |
---|
Volta–Niger | |
---|
Benue–Congo | Platoid | |
---|
Cross River |
- Central Delta
- Lower Cross River
- Upper Cross River
- Ogoni
|
---|
Northern Bantoid | |
---|
Southern Bantoid |
- Bantu
- Beboid
- Bendi
- Ekoid
- Grassfields
- Tivoid
|
---|
|
---|
Savannas | Adamawa | |
---|
Ubangian |
- Banda
- Gbaya
- Mba
- Ngbaka (Mundu–Baka)
- Sere (Ndogo)
- Zande
- Ngbandi
|
---|
Gur | |
---|
|
---|
|
---|
Mande | Southeast | |
---|
West | Central West (Manding–Kpelle) |
- Jogo
- Vai–Kono
- Manding
- Mokole
- Soso–Jalonke (Susu–Yalunka)
- Southwest Mande
|
---|
Northwest (Samogo–Soninke) | |
---|
|
---|
|
---|
Kordofanian |
- Katla
- Lafofa
- Rashad
- Talodi–Heiban
|
---|
others | |
---|
isolates | |
---|
unclassified | |
---|
На других языках
[de] Nyingwom
Die Kam-Sprache, oder das Nyingwom (auch Nyiwom oder Yimwom), ist eine der Savannensprachen, die im östlichen Nigeria gesprochen werden.
- [en] Nyingwom language
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2024
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии