lingvo.wikisort.org - Language
Afade (Afaɗə) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in eastern Nigeria and northwestern Cameroon.[1]
| Afade | |
|---|---|
| Afaɗə | |
| Native to | Cameroon, Nigeria |
| Region | Far North Province, Cameroon; Borno State, Nigeria |
Native speakers | 5,000 in Cameroon (2004)[1] unknown number in Nigeria |
Language family | Afro-Asiatic
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | aal |
| Glottolog | afad1236 |
Classification
Afade is a member of the Biu-Mandara group of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages. It is related to the Cameroonian languages Mpade, Maslam, Malgbe, Mser, and Lagwan.
Geographic distribution
Ethnologue
The speakers of Afade are the indigenous Kotoko people of Cameroon and Nigeria. According to Ethnologue, in Cameroon, it is spoken in the far North region: Logone-and-Chari division, south Makari subdivision, Afade area. The language is spoken by 6,700 Cameroon speakers. In Nigeria, Afade is spoken by 40,000 speakers in Borno State, Ngala LGA, 12 villages. There are no known dialects.
ALCAM (2012)
In Cameroon, Afade is spoken in the southern part of Makari commune, centered on the town of Afade and extending into Logone-Birni (Logone-et-Chari department, Far North region). It is spoken mainly in Nigeria.[2]
Phonology
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||
| Tenuis plosive | p | t | k | kp | ʔ | |||
| Voiced plosive | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ɡb | ʔ | ||
| Ejective | pfʼ | t̪θʼ | cʼ | kʼ | ||||
| Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ||||||
| Fricative | f | s ɬ | ʃ | h | ||||
| Resonant | l r | j | w |
Afade has a large inventory of consonants, including ejectives, implosives, and labial-velar stops. The vowels of Afade are /i u e ɤ o ɛ ɔ a ɑ/. /a/ is front, rather than central.[3]
Notes
- Afade at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
- Bouny, P. 1977. Inventaire phonetique d'un parler Kotoko: le Mandagué de Mara. In Caprile, Jean-Pierre (ed.), Etudes Phonologiques Tschadiennes, 59–77. Paris: Société d'Études linguistiques et anthropologiques de France.
References
- P. Bouny. 1977. "Inventaire phonetique d'un parler Kotoko: le Mandagué de Mara," Etudes Phonologiques Tschadiennes. Ed. Jean-Pierre Caprile. Paris: SELAF. Pages 59–77.
| Authority control: National libraries |
|---|
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На других языках
[de] Afade (Sprache)
Afade (auch Afadeh oder Mandagué genannt) ist eine tschadische Sprache, welche in der Region Extrême-Nord in Kamerun sowie in Nigeria in der Local Government Area Ngala gesprochen wird. Zentrum der Sprache ist die Kleinstadt Afade, daneben wird sie im Umkreis ebendieser sowie in 12 Dörfern im angrenzenden Nigeria gesprochen.- [en] Afade language
[fr] Afade (langue)
L'afade – également connu sous le nom d'afadeh, affade ou mandagué[2] – est une langue tchadique du groupe Kotoko, parlée par environ 5 000 personnes (2004) au Cameroun dans la région de l'Extrême-Nord, particulièrement dans le département du Logone-et-Chari, au sud de Makary.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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