lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageSerbi–Mongolic, or Mongolic–Khitan, is a proposed group of languages that includes the Mongolic languages as well as the Para-Mongolic languages, a proposed extinct sister branch of the Mongolic languages.[1]
Proposed language family including Mongolic and Para-Mongolic
Serbi–Mongolic |
---|
|
|
Geographic distribution | Mongolia, northern China, Lake Baikal region |
---|
Linguistic classification | proposed language family |
---|
Subdivisions |
|
---|
Glottolog | mong1349 |
---|
Names
Serbi (*serbi) is Shimunek's reconstruction for the historical ethnonym Xianbei (鮮卑).[1]
In Glottolog 4.4, the languages are referred to as Mongolic–Khitan.[2]
Languages
Below is a preliminary classification of the Serbi–Mongolic languages in Shimunek (2017:35):[1]
- Serbi–Mongolic
- Mongolic[3][4]
- Central Mongolic languages
- Southern Mongolic languages
- Daur
- Moghol
- Serbi–Awar (= Juha Janhunen's "Para-Mongolic"[5])
- Awar (Avar) (Wuhuan 烏桓 or Wuwan 烏丸)
- Old Serbi (Common Serbi)
- Ch’i-fu/Qifu 乞伏 (northern Early Middle Chinese/NEMC *kʰɨrbuwk)
- Tuan/Duan 段 (NEMC *dɔr̃)
- Taghbach
- Tuyuhun/T’u-yü-hun (Mu-jung/Murong 慕容)
- Kitanic (Yü-wen/Yuwen 宇文)
- Old Kitan
- Qay 奚 (NEMC *ɣay)
- Shirwi proper 室韋 (*širwi/*širβi < *serbi 鮮卑 'Xianbei')
Sound changes
Phonological innovations from Common Serbi–Mongolic (i.e., Proto-Serbi–Mongolic) to Proto-Mongolic and Proto-Serbi are (Shimunek 2017:415):[1]
Proto-Mongolic innovations | Proto-Serbi innovations |
*p > *h | *ɔ > *a / _C[dorsal] |
*#ñ > *#n | *ze > *ži |
*Vñ# > *Vi# | *se > *ši |
*z > *s | *VbV > *Vw(V) |
*wə > *ə | *wə > *ɔ |
See also
References
- Shimunek, Andrew (2017). Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: a Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-10855-3. OCLC 993110372.
- Mongolic-Khitan. Glottolog 4.4. Accessed 2021-09-29.
- Janhunen (2006:232–233) harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFJanhunen2006 (help)
- Nugteren (2011) harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFNugteren2011 (help)
- Janhunen, Juha (2003a). "Proto-Mongolic". In Janhunen, Juha (ed.). The Mongolic languages. ISBN 9780700711338.
Language families of Eurasia |
---|
Europe | |
---|
West Asia | |
---|
Caucasus | |
---|
South Asia | |
---|
East Asia | |
---|
Indian Ocean rim | |
---|
North Asia | |
---|
Proposed groupings | | Arunachal | |
---|
East and Southeast Asia | |
---|
|
---|
Substrata | |
---|
- Families in italics have no living members.
- Families with more than 30 languages are in bold.
|
На других языках
- [en] Serbi–Mongolic languages
[fr] Langues serbi-mongoles
Les langues serbi-mongoles, ou xianbei-mongoles, ou mongolo-khitanes sont une famille de langues hypothétique regroupant les langues mongoliques et d'autres langues peu attestées comme le khitan, regroupées en une seule branche sœur aux langues mongoliques: les langues para-mongoles[1].
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии