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Serbi–Mongolic, or Mongolic–Khitan, is a proposed group of languages that includes the Mongolic languages as well as the Para-Mongolic languages, a proposed extinct sister branch of the Mongolic languages.[1]

Serbi–Mongolic
Xianbei–Mongolic
Mongolic–Khitan
(tentative)
Geographic
distribution
Mongolia, northern China, Lake Baikal region
Linguistic classificationproposed language family
Subdivisions
Glottologmong1349

Names


Serbi (*serbi) is Shimunek's reconstruction for the historical ethnonym Xianbei (鮮卑).[1]

In Glottolog 4.4, the languages are referred to as Mongolic–Khitan.[2]


Languages


Below is a preliminary classification of the Serbi–Mongolic languages in Shimunek (2017:35):[1]


Sound changes


Phonological innovations from Common Serbi–Mongolic (i.e., Proto-Serbi–Mongolic) to Proto-Mongolic and Proto-Serbi are (Shimunek 2017:415):[1]

Proto-Mongolic innovationsProto-Serbi innovations
*p > *h*ɔ > *a / _C[dorsal]
*#ñ > *#n*ze > *ži
*Vñ# > *Vi#*se > *ši
*z > *s*VbV > *Vw(V)
*wə > *ə*wə > *ɔ

See also



References


  1. Shimunek, Andrew (2017). Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: a Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-10855-3. OCLC 993110372.
  2. Mongolic-Khitan. Glottolog 4.4. Accessed 2021-09-29.
  3. Janhunen (2006:232–233)
  4. Nugteren (2011)
  5. Janhunen, Juha (2003a). "Proto-Mongolic". In Janhunen, Juha (ed.). The Mongolic languages. ISBN 9780700711338.

На других языках


- [en] Serbi–Mongolic languages

[fr] Langues serbi-mongoles

Les langues serbi-mongoles, ou xianbei-mongoles, ou mongolo-khitanes sont une famille de langues hypothétique regroupant les langues mongoliques et d'autres langues peu attestées comme le khitan, regroupées en une seule branche sœur aux langues mongoliques: les langues para-mongoles[1].



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