Eastern Kata-vari also locally known as Shekhani is a variety of the Kata-vari language spoken in Chitral district of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.[3] The Kamviri language is also known as Shekhani. The Khowar name for the dialect is Sheikhwar[4] which means "Language of the Sheikhs or converts."[5] Some linguists consider Shekhani or Eastern Kata-vari a different language due to the isolation from other Nuristani languages other than Kamviri.[6][7] Kamviri Shekhani is different than Eastern Kata-vari which is also called Shekhani.[8]
| Eastern Kata-vari | |
|---|---|
| شیخانی (Shekhani) | |
| Native to | Pakistan |
| Region | Lutkuh Valley (Gobor, Shekhandeh, Rumbur, Badogar, and Urstsun), Upper Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
Native speakers | 1,500[1][2] |
Language family | Indo-European
|
Writing system | Khowar alphabet (Perso-Arabic) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | bsh |
In August 2022, Pakistani linguist, Rehmat Aziz Chitrali proposed a keyboard to Khowar Academy, Chitral.[9]
The speakers of Eastern Kata-vari migrated from Kamdesh in Nuristan in modern-day Afghanistan to Lutkuh Valley in Chitrali Princely State in British Raj during the 19th century.[10] Most Shekhani speakers speak either Pashto or Khowar as a second language. Many Shekhani speakers often marry the minority Pashtuns in the area.[11]
| Labial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Palato- alveolar |
Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | ʈ | k | |||
| voiced | b | d | ɖ | ɡ | ||||
| Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | t͡ʃ | t͡ʂ | tɕ | |||
| voiced | d͡ʒ | d͡ʐ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | (f) | s | ʃ | ʂ | ɕ | (x) | h |
| voiced | v | z | (ʒ) | ʐ | ʑ | (ɣ) | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ɳ | ŋ | ||||
| Tap | ɾ | (ɽ) | ||||||
| Approximant | lateral | l | ||||||
| central | ɻ | (j) | ||||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | ə | u |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Low | a |
{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
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|---|---|
| Northern | |
| Southern | |
Languages of Pakistan | |||||||||||||
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| Other languages (by administrative unit) |
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