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Mewari is an Indo-Aryan language of the Rajasthani group. It is spoken by about five million speakers in Rajsamand, Bhilwara, Udaipur, Chittorgarh and Pratapgarh districts of Rajasthan state and Mandsaur, Neemuch districts of Madhya Pradesh state of India.

Mewari
मेवाड़ी/મેવ઼ાડ઼ી
Native toIndia
RegionMewar
Native speakers
4.21 million (2011 census)[1]
Language family
Indo-European
  • Indo-Iranian
    • Indo-Aryan
      • Western
Writing system
Devanagari
Language codes
ISO 639-3mtr
Glottologmewa1249
Rajasthani language and geographical distribution of its dialects
Rajasthani language and geographical distribution of its dialects

There are 31 consonants, 10 vowels and 2 diphthongs in Mewari. Intonation is prominent. Dental fricative is replaced by glottal stop at initial and medial positions. Inflection and derivation are the forms of word formation. There are two numbers—singular and plural, two genders—masculine and feminine, and three cases—simple, oblique, and vocative. Case marking is partly inflectional and partly postpositional. Concord is of nominative type in the imperfective aspect but ergative in the perfective aspect.[2] Nouns are declined according to their endings. Pronouns are inflected for number, person, and gender. Third person is distinguished not only in gender but also in remote-proximal level. There are three tenses—present, past, and future; and four moods. Adjective are of two types—marked or unmarked. Three participles are there—present, past, and perfect.[3] It has SOV word order.


Phonology


Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Palato-alveolar Velar Glottal
Plosive/Affricate voiceless unaspirated p t ʈ k
voiceless aspirated ʈʰ tʃʰ
voiced unaspirated b d ɖ ɡ
voiced aspirated ɖʱ dʒʱ ɡʱ
Fricative voiceless h
voiced ɦ

See also



References


  1. "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  2. Bahl, KC.(1979). A Structural Grammar of Rajasthani. Chicago: University Press
  3. Gusain, Lakhan.(2006). Mewari Grammar (LW/M 431). Munich: Limcom Gmbh.



На других языках


- [en] Mewari language

[ru] Мевари

Мевари — один из основных диалектов языка раджастхани. Относится к центральной группе индоарийских языков. Распространён в округах Раджсаманд, Бхилвара, Удайпур и Читторгарх индийского штата Раджастхан. Имеются также носители в соседних районах штатов Гуджарат и Харьяна, а также в Дели. Число носителей – около 2 млн. человек (Ethnologue),[1] по другим источникам – около 5 млн. человек.



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