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Awakatek (also known as Aguateco, Awaketec, Coyotin, Chalchitec,[3] and Balamiha, and natively as Qa'yol) is a Mayan language spoken in Guatemala, primarily in Huehuetenango and around Aguacatán.[4][5] The language only has fewer than 10,000 speakers, and is considered vulnerable by UNESCO. In addition, the language in Mexico is at high risk of endangerment, with fewer than 2,000 speakers in the state of Campeche in 2010[6] (although the number of speakers was unknown as of 2000[7][8]).

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (January 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 4,895 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Idioma aguacateco]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|es|Idioma aguacateco}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Awakatek
Qa'yol
Native to	Guatemala
Region	Huehuetenango
Ethnicity	12,500 Awakatek (2019 census)
Native speakers	10,100 in Guatemala (2019 census)[1] 20 in Mexico (2020 census)[2]
Language family	Mayan Quichean–Mamean Greater Mamean Ixilan Awakatek
Official status
Recognised minority language in	Guatemala  Mexico
Regulated by	Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala
Language codes
ISO 639-3	agu
Glottolog	agua1252
ELP	Awakateko

Awakatek is closely related to Ixil and the two languages together form the sub-branch Ixilean, which together with the Mamean languages, Mam and Tektitek, form a sub-branch Greater-Mamean, which again, together with the Greater-Quichean languages, ten Mayan languages, including Kʼicheʼ, form the branch Quichean–Mamean.

Etymology

The Awakatek people themselves refer to their language as qaʼyol, literally meaning 'our word'. They also call themselves qatanum, which means 'our people' and is distinct from the word Awakatec, which is used in Spanish in reference to the municipality of Aguacatán (which means place of abundant avocados and refers to agricultural production and not specifically to the indigenous people).[9][10][11]

Phonology

Vowels

	Front		Back
	short	long	short	long
Close	i /i/	ii /iː/	u /u/	uu /uː/
Mid	e /e/	ee /eː/	o /o/	oo /oː/
Open	a /a/	aa /aː/

Diphthongs

There are four diphthongs: ay /aj/, ey /ej/, oy /oj/, uy /uj/.

Consonants

			Bilabial	Alveolar	Postalveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar		Uvular	Glottal
								Normal	Palatalized
Plosive	Normal		p /pʰ/	t /tʰ/				k /kʰ/	ky /kʰʲ/	q /qʰ/	' /ʲʔ/
	Ejective		pʼ /pʼ/	tʼ /tʼ/				kʼ /kʼ/	kyʼ/kʼʲ/
	Implosive		bʼ /ɓ/							qʼ /ʛ/
Nasal			m /m/	n /n/				nh /ŋ/
Fricative			w /v~f/	s /s/	xh /ʃ/	x /ʂ/				j /χ/	h /ʜ/
Affricate	Normal		p /ɸʰ/	tz /t͡sʰ/	ch /t͡ʃʰ/	tx /ʈ͡ʂʰ/
	Ejective			tzʼ /t͡sʼ/	chʼ /t͡ʃʼ/	txʼ /ʈ͡ʂʼ/
Flap				r /ɾ/
Approximant				l /l~ɺ/			y /j/	w /ʍ/

The coronal ejectives may be allophonically pre-voiced.^{[citation needed]}

References

На других языках

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[de] Awakatekisch

Awakatekisch (Aguacateco, Awakateko, Balamiha, Qa'yol) ist eine Maya-Sprache, die von etwa 10.000 bis 35.000 Indigenen im Municipio Aguacatán in der Sierra de los Cuchumatanes im Departamento Huehuetenango in Guatemala gesprochen wird.

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- [en] Awakatek language

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[es] Idioma aguacateco

El aguacateco (también llamado awakateko, coyotin,[7] Awaketeco o Balamiha[8]) es un idioma con núcleo original en el municipio de Aguacatán en el departamento guatemalteco de Huehuetenango. Originario de la región de Los Altos Cuchumatanes, posee escasas minorías en Chiapas, México. Es también el idioma nativo de algunos inmigrantes indígenas guatemaltecos.

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[fr] Awakateko

L'awakateko (ou aguacatèque) est une langue maya parlée au Guatemala.

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[ru] Агуакатекский язык

Агуакатекский (авакатек) — один из майяских языков. Распространён прежде всего в муниципалитете Агуакатан гватемальского департамента Уэуэтенанго. Число носителей составляет 9610 человек[1].

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