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Barbareño is one of the Chumashan languages, a group of Native American languages spoken almost exclusively in the area of Santa Barbara, California. The closely-related Ineseño may have been a dialect of the same language. A dialect of the Barbareño language was also "spoken at San Emigdio near Buena Vista Lake" in the southern Central Valley. This dialect, called Emigdiano, "was heavily influenced by Buena Vista Yokuts."[2] Barbareño lost its last known native speaker in 1965 with the death of Mary Yee.[1] Both Barbareño and Ineseño are currently undergoing processes of language revitalization.[3][4][5][6][7]

Barbareño
Šmuwič
Native to	California, United States
Region	Santa Barbara, Santa Ynez
Extinct	1965, with the death of Mary Yee[1]
Revival	2010 (Barbareño), 2003 (Ineseño)
Language family	Chumashan Southern Central Barbareño
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either: boi – Barbareño inz – Ineseño
Glottolog	barb1263  Barbareno ines1240  Ineseno
ELP	Barbareño
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Language revitalization

As of 2013, the Barbareno Chumash Council is engaged in ongoing efforts to revive the language. Two of its members are language apprentices and teachers.[8][9] Wishtoyo Chumash Village, in Malibu, California, announced the opening of its Šmuwič Language School in 2010.[3][4]

Phonology

Consonants

Barbareño consonant phonemes

		Bilabial	Alveolar		Postalveolar/ Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
			plain	sibilant
Plosive/ Affricate	plain	p	t	t͡s	t͡ʃ	k	q	ʔ
	ejective	pʼ	tʼ	t͡sʼ	t͡ʃʼ	kʼ	qʼ
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	t͡sʰ	t͡ʃʰ	kʰ	qʰ
Fricative	plain			s	ʃ	x		h
	ejective			sʼ	ʃʼ	xʼ
	aspirated			sʰ	ʃʰ
Nasal	plain	m	n
	glottalized	ˀm	ˀn
Approximant	plain		l		j	w
	glottalized		ˀl		ˀj	ˀw

Vowels

Barbareño vowel phonemes

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ	u
Open	e	a	o

References

Further reading

• Beeler, M. S. (January 1970). "Sibilant Harmony in Chumash". International Journal of American Linguistics. 36 (1): 14–17. doi:10.1086/465084. JSTOR 1264477. S2CID 145163145.
• Applegate, Richard. (1972). Ineseño Chumash Grammar. (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley).
• Beeler, M. S. 1976. Barbareno Chumash: a farrago. In Langdon, Margaret and Silver, Shirley, eds. Hokan Studies: Papers from the 1st Conference on Hokan Languages held in San Diego, California April 23–25, 1970, pp. 251–270. The Hague: Mouton.
• Wash, Suzanne. (1995). Productive Reduplication in Barbareño Chumash. (Master's thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara; 210 + x pp.)
• Wash, Suzanne. (2001). Adverbial Clauses in Barbareño Chumash Narrative Discourse. (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara; 569 + xxii pp.)

External links

• Barbareño language overview at the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
• "Barbareño / Chumash sound recordings". Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2012-07-20.
• Chumash Barbareño, Smithsonian Archives
• Barbareño Chumash Names for the Body
• Samala Chumash Language Tutorial
• OLAC resources in and about the Barbareño language
• OLAC resources in and about the Ineseño language
• Ineseño basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
•  This article incorporates public domain material from Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language. National Park Service.

На других языках

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- [en] Barbareño language

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[fr] Chumash barbareño

Le chumash barbareño (ou barbareño) est une langue amérindienne de la famille des langues chumash parlée aux États-Unis, dans la région de Santa Barbara, dans le Sud de la Californie. La langue est éteinte.

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[it] Lingua barbareña

La lingua barbareña era una lingua chumash parlata in California, lungo la pianura costiera da Conception a Carpinteria, vicino a Santa Barbara[2].

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[ru] Барбареньо

Барбареньо (Barbareño) — один из мёртвых чумашских языков, на котором раньше говорили в США. Имеет две разновидности: барбареньо и инесеньо, которые были распространёны в городе Санта-Барбара на юге штата Калифорния в США. Барбареньо тесно связан с инесеньо, который, возможно, был диалектом того языка. Барбареньо исчез в 1965 году в связи со смертью Мэри Йи[en] (1897—1965).

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