lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageAdu (Chinese: 阿笃) is an unclassified Loloish language of Huaning County, Yunnan, China.
| Adu |
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| Native to | China |
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| Ethnicity | Yi |
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Language family | |
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| ISO 639-3 | – |
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Pelkey (2011:431)[1] suggests that the neighboring Xiqi, Ati, and Long languages of Huaning County may be Southeastern Loloish languages.
Distribution
The Huaning County Gazetteer 华宁县志 (1994:514) lists the following locations of Adu.
- Qinglong Town 青龙镇: Songzichang 松子场,[2] Xinzhai 新寨,[3] Douju 斗居,[4] Chengmendong 城门洞,[5] Niuqiduo 牛期多[6]
- Lufeng Township 禄丰乡: Gele 革勒[7]
Vocabulary
The Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer (1992:72)[8] provides a short word list of Adu, Ati, Xiqi, Nong, and Azhe transcribed using Chinese characters, shown below. Pinyin transliterations have also been provided below.
| English gloss | Chinese gloss | Adu (阿笃语) | Ati (阿梯语) | Xiqi (西期语) | Nong (弄语) | Azhe (阿哲语) |
| village | 寨子 | 且 (qie) | 且 (qie) | 卡 (ka) | 卡 (ka) | 卡 (ka) |
| water | 水 | 叶 (ye) | 叶 (ye) | 矣咋 (yi zha) | 翁咋 (weng zha) | 叶 (ye) |
| girl | 小姑娘 | 燃米诺 (ran mi nuo) | 尼格莫 (ni ge mo) | 阿门儿若 (a men er ruo) | 阿门儿少若 (a men er shao ruo) | 若麻儿西若 (ruo ma er xi ruo) |
| boy | 小伙子 | 茶塞 (cha sai) | 差血若 (cha(i) xue ruo) | 阿杂若 (a za ruo) | 撮沙若 (cuo sha ruo) | 若那儿 (ruo na er) |
| corn | 包谷 | 矣白儿 (yi bai er) | 苏柏儿 (su bai er) | 阻目 (zu mu) | 苏木白儿 (su mu bai er) | 火魔 (huo mo) |
| have | 有 | 杂杂 (za za) | 杂杂 (za za) | 白儿 (bai er) | 杂 (za) | 祖阿(杂) (zu a (za)) |
| not | 无 | 麻 (ma) | 麻 (ma) | 麻 (ma) | 麻 (ma) | 阿米 (a mi) |
References
- Pelkey, Jamin. 2011. Dialectology As Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
- "华宁县青龙镇斗居村民委员会松子厂村". ynszxc.net. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- "华宁县青龙镇斗居村民委员会新寨村". ynszxc.net. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- "华宁县青龙镇斗居村民委员会". ynszxc.net. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- "华宁县青龙镇城门硐村民委员会城门硐村". ynszxc.net. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- "华宁县青龙镇城门硐村民委员会牛期多村". ynszxc.net. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- "华宁县青龙镇革勒村民委员会". ynszxc.net. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer Editorial Committee (ed). 1992. Huaning County Ethnic Gazetteer 华宁县民族志. Kunming: Yunnan People’s Press 云南民族出版社.
Sino-Tibetan branches |
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
- West Himalayish
- Tamangic
- Newaric
- Kiranti
- Dhimalish
- Lepcha
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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| Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border | | "Naga" |
- Ao
- Angami–Pochuri
- Meitei
- Tangkhulic
- Zeme
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| Sal |
- Boro–Garo
- Konyak
- Jingpho–Luish
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| East and Southeast Asia | | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
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| Proposed groupings |
- Central Tibeto-Burman
- Kuki-Chin–Naga
- Greater Bai
- Mahakiranti
- Rung
- Tibeto-Burman
- Tibeto-Kanauri
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| Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Lolo-Burmese languages |
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| Mondzish | | Thou-Kathu | |
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| Nuclear Mondzish | |
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Loloish (Yi) (Ngwi) | Southern Loloish (Southern Ngwi) (Hanoish) | | Hanoid | |
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| Bisoid | |
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| Siloid | |
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| Bi-Ka | |
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| Mpi | |
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| Jino | |
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Central Loloish (Central Ngwi) | | Lawoish | |
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| Lahoish | |
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| Nusoish | |
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| Lisoish | |
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| Kazhuoish | |
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| Nisoish | Northern Loloish (Northern Ngwi) (Nisoid) | |
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Southeastern Loloish (Southeastern Ngwi) (Axi-Puoid) | | Nisu | |
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| Sani–Azha | |
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| Highland Phula | |
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| Riverine Phula | |
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| others | |
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| Burmish | | Northern | | High Northern | |
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| Hpon | |
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| Mid Northern | |
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| Southern | | Intha-Danu | |
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| Nuclear Southern | |
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| Gong ? | |
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| Pai-lang | |
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