lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageChashan (Chinese: 茶山; autonym: ŋɔ˧˩ tʃʰaŋ˥) is a Burmish language spoken in Pianma Township (片马镇), Lushui County, Yunnan, China, in Xiapianma (下片马),[2] Gangfang (岗房),[3] and Gulang (古浪)[4] villages.[5] It is closely related to Lashi, and has 56.3% lexical similarity with Lashi of Lushui County out of a sample of 1,000 vocabulary words.
Language
| Chashan |
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| Native to | China |
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| Region | Yunnan |
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Native speakers | 587 (2010) |
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Language family | |
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| ISO 639-3 | (included in lsi) |
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| Glottolog | None |
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In Pianma Township, there are 587 Chashan people officially classified as ethnic Lisu. The local people consider the Chashan to be a distinct ethnic group, separate from the Jingpo people (景颇族). The Chashan autonym is ŋɔ˧˩ tʃʰaŋ˥ (Echang 峨昌), similar to that of the Achang. More Chashan speakers may be found across the border in Kachin State, Myanmar.
References
- "Lúshuǐ Xiàn Piànmǎ Zhèn Piànmǎ Cūnwěihuì Xiàpiànmǎ Cūn" 泸水县片马镇片马村委会下片马村 [Xiapianma Village, Pianma Village Committee, Pianma Town, Lushui County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2015-04-02.
- "Lúshuǐ Xiàn Piànmǎ Zhèn Gǎngfáng Cūnwěihuì" 泸水县片马镇岗房村委会 [Gangfang Village Committee, Pianma Town, Lushui County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2015-04-02.
- "Lúshuǐ Xiàn Piànmǎ Zhèn Gǔlàng Cūnwěihuì" 泸水县片马镇古浪村委会 [Gulang Village Committee, Pianma Town, Lushui County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2015-04-03.
- Dai, Qingsha 戴庆厦; Yu, Jinzhi 余金枝; Yu, Chenglin 余成林; Lin, Xinyu 林新宇; Fan, Lijun 范丽君. "Piànmǎ Cháshānrén héxié de duō yǔ shēnghuó" 片马茶山人和谐的多语生活 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-12.
Further reading
- Dai, Qingxia 戴庆厦 (2010). Piànmǎ Cháshānrén jí qí yǔyán 片马茶山人及其语言 [The Chashan People of Pianma and Their Language] (in Chinese). Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan. ISBN 9787100069069.
Languages of China |
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| Official | |
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| Regional | | ARs / SARs | |
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| Prefecture | |
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| Counties/Banners | numerous |
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| Indigenous | Sino-Tibetan languages |
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Lolo- Burmese | | Mondzish | |
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| Burmish | |
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| Loloish | | Hanoish | |
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| Lisoish | |
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| Nisoish | |
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| Other | |
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| Qiangic | |
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| Tibetic | |
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| Other | |
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| Other languages |
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| Austroasiatic | |
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| Hmong-Mien | |
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| Mongolic | |
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| Kra-Dai | |
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| Tungusic | |
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| Turkic | |
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| Other |
- Sarikoli (Indo-European)
- Tsat (Austronesian)
- Formosan languages (Austronesian)
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| Minority | |
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Varieties of Chinese | |
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| Creole/Mixed | |
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| Extinct | |
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| Sign | |
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- GX = Guangxi
- HK = Hong Kong
- MC = Macau
- NM = Inner Mongolia
- XJ = Xinjiang
- XZ = Tibet
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Sino-Tibetan branches |
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
- West Himalayish
- Tamangic
- Newaric
- Kiranti
- Dhimalish
- Lepcha
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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| Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border | | "Naga" |
- Ao
- Angami–Pochuri
- Meitei
- Tangkhulic
- Zeme
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| Sal |
- Boro–Garo
- Konyak
- Jingpho–Luish
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| East and Southeast Asia | | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
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| Proposed groupings |
- Central Tibeto-Burman
- Kuki-Chin–Naga
- Greater Bai
- Mahakiranti
- Rung
- Tibeto-Burman
- Tibeto-Kanauri
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| Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Lolo-Burmese languages |
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| Mondzish | | Thou-Kathu | |
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| Nuclear Mondzish | |
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Loloish (Yi) (Ngwi) | Southern Loloish (Southern Ngwi) (Hanoish) | | Hanoid | |
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| Bisoid | |
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| Siloid | |
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| Bi-Ka | |
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| Mpi | |
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| Jino | |
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Central Loloish (Central Ngwi) | | Lawoish | |
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| Lahoish | |
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| Nusoish | |
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| Lisoish | |
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| Kazhuoish | |
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| Nisoish | Northern Loloish (Northern Ngwi) (Nisoid) | |
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Southeastern Loloish (Southeastern Ngwi) (Axi-Puoid) | | Nisu | |
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| Sani–Azha | |
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| Highland Phula | |
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| Riverine Phula | |
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| others | |
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| Burmish | | Northern | | High Northern | |
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| Hpon | |
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| Mid Northern | |
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| Southern | | Intha-Danu | |
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| Nuclear Southern | |
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| Gong ? | |
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| Pai-lang | |
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