lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageThe Honi language (豪尼語), also known as Haoni, Baihong, Hao-Bai, or Ho, is a language of the Loloish (Yi) branch of the Tibeto-Burman linguistic group spoken in Yunnan, China. The Chinese government groups speakers of this language into the Hani nationality, one of China's 56 recognized nationalities and considers the language to be a dialect of the wider Hani languages. Honi itself is divided into two distinct dialects, Baihong and Haoni, which may be separate languages.
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in China and Southeast Asia
Honi |
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Native to | Southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Burma |
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Ethnicity | Hani |
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Native speakers | 140,000 (2007)[1] |
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Language family | |
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Dialects |
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ISO 639-3 | how |
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Glottolog | honi1244 |
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Phonology
Consonants
Consonants of the Mojiang dialect
|
Labial |
Alveolar |
(Alveolo-) palatal |
Post- alveolar |
Velar |
Plosive |
voiceless |
p |
t |
|
|
k |
aspirated |
pʰ |
tʰ |
|
|
kʰ |
Affricate |
voiceless |
|
ts |
tɕ |
tʃ |
|
aspirated |
|
tsʰ |
tɕʰ |
tʃʰ |
|
Fricative |
voiceless |
f |
s |
ɕ |
ʃ |
x |
voiced |
v |
z |
|
ʒ |
ɣ |
Nasal |
m |
n |
ȵ |
|
ŋ |
Approximant |
voiceless |
|
l̥ |
|
|
|
voiced |
w |
l |
j |
|
|
A voiceless /l̥/ may also be realized as a lateral fricative [ɬ].
Vowels
Vowels of the Mojiang dialect
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
High |
i |
|
ɯ |
u |
High-mid |
|
|
ɤ |
o |
Low-mid |
ɛ |
|
ɔ |
Low |
æ |
a |
|
Syllabic |
v̩ |
ɹ̩ |
|
|
In the Mojiang dialect, vowel length is distinctive among vowels /iː ɛː/ and syllabic vowels /v̩ː ɹ̩ː/.[2]
|
Front |
Back |
Diphthong |
Close |
iu |
ui |
Mid |
io |
iɔ |
uɛ |
Open |
ia |
ua |
Nasal |
Close |
ĩ |
|
Mid |
ɛ̃ |
õ |
|
Open |
ã |
|
Nasal Diphthong |
Mid |
ĩɛ̃ |
ĩõ |
ũɛ̃ |
Open |
ĩã |
ũã |
References
- Honi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Yongsui, Li; Ersong, Wang (1986). 哈尼语简志 / Ha ni yu jian zhi. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe. pp. 3–16.
- Wang Hongxiao [王红晓]; Zhao Dewen [赵德文]. 2017. Zhongguo Mojiang Hanizu Haoniren wenhua shilu [中国墨江哈尼族豪尼人文化实录]. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press [云南人民出版社].
Languages of China |
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Official | |
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Regional | ARs / SARs | |
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Prefecture | |
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Counties/Banners | numerous |
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Indigenous | Sino-Tibetan languages |
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Lolo- Burmese | Mondzish | |
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Burmish | |
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Loloish | Hanoish | |
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Lisoish | |
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Nisoish | |
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Other | |
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|
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Qiangic | |
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Tibetic | |
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Other | |
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| Other languages |
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Austroasiatic | |
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Hmong-Mien | |
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Mongolic | |
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Kra-Dai | |
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Tungusic | |
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Turkic | |
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Other |
- Sarikoli (Indo-European)
- Tsat (Austronesian)
- Formosan languages (Austronesian)
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Minority | |
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Varieties of Chinese | |
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Creole/Mixed | |
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Extinct | |
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Sign | |
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- GX = Guangxi
- HK = Hong Kong
- MC = Macau
- NM = Inner Mongolia
- XJ = Xinjiang
- XZ = Tibet
|
Sino-Tibetan branches |
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
- West Himalayish
- Tamangic
- Newaric
- Kiranti
- Dhimalish
- Lepcha
|
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border | "Naga" |
- Ao
- Angami–Pochuri
- Meitei
- Tangkhulic
- Zeme
|
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Sal |
- Boro–Garo
- Konyak
- Jingpho–Luish
|
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|
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East and Southeast Asia | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
|
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|
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
|
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Proposed groupings |
- Central Tibeto-Burman
- Kuki-Chin–Naga
- Greater Bai
- Mahakiranti
- Rung
- Tibeto-Burman
- Tibeto-Kanauri
|
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Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
|
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Lolo-Burmese languages |
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Mondzish | Thou-Kathu | |
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Nuclear Mondzish | |
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|
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Loloish (Yi) (Ngwi) | Southern Loloish (Southern Ngwi) (Hanoish) | Hanoid | |
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Bisoid | |
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Siloid | |
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Bi-Ka | |
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Mpi | |
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Jino | |
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Central Loloish (Central Ngwi) | Lawoish | |
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Lahoish | |
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Nusoish | |
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Lisoish | |
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Kazhuoish | |
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Nisoish | Northern Loloish (Northern Ngwi) (Nisoid) | |
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Southeastern Loloish (Southeastern Ngwi) (Axi-Puoid) | Nisu | |
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Sani–Azha | |
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Highland Phula | |
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Riverine Phula | |
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others | |
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Burmish | Northern | High Northern | |
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Hpon | |
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Mid Northern | |
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|
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Southern | Intha-Danu | |
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Nuclear Southern | |
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Gong ? | |
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Pai-lang | |
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На других языках
- [en] Honi language
[fr] Honi
Le honi (autres appellations : woni, ouni, uni, ho, haoni) est une langue parlée dans le Yunnan, en Chine. Ses locuteurs font partie de la nationalité hani.
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