lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageNusu (autonym: nu33 su33) is a Loloish language spoken by the Nu people of China. There are three dialects: Northern, Southern, and Central. The Central dialect of Miangu is the prestige dialect and is understood fairly well by speakers of other dialects.[1]
Tibeto-Burman language of southwest China
| Nusu |
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| Native to | China |
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| Ethnicity | Nu |
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Native speakers | 13,000 (2007)[1] |
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Language family | |
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| ISO 639-3 | nuf |
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| Glottolog | nusu1239 |
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Lama (2012) observes a sound change *r- > Ø- from Proto-Loloish as a Nusoish innovation.
Distribution
The three Nusu dialects are spoken in the following locations (Nusuzu Nusuyu Jianzhi 怒族怒苏语简志 1986).
- Southern, also known as the Guoke-Puluo (果科-普洛) dialect: northern Lushui County 泸水县, in Guoke 果科,[2] Puluo 普洛,[3] Tongping 同坪,[4] Jiajia 加甲[5] (3,000 speakers)
- Central, also known as the Zhizhiluo-Laomudeng (知之罗-老姆登) dialect: southern Fugong County 福贡县, in Pihe 匹河怒族乡,[6] Zhizhiluo 知之罗,[7][8] Laomudeng 老姆登,[9] Miangu 棉古,[10] Shawa 沙瓦,[11] Zileng 子楞[12] (4,000 speakers)
- Northern, also known as the Wawa-Kongtong (瓦娃-空通) dialect: Fugong County 福贡县, in Wawa 瓦娃,[13][14] Kongtong 空通,[15][16] Youduoluo 有夺洛[17] (2,000 speakers)
Phonology
Consonants
Consonants in Nusu
|
Labial |
Alveolar |
Retroflex |
(Alveolo-) Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
|
|
plain |
sibilant |
| Nasal |
voiced |
m |
n |
|
|
ɲ |
ŋ |
|
| unvoiced |
m̥ |
n̥ |
|
|
|
|
|
Stop/ Affricate |
voiced |
b |
d |
dz |
ɖʐ |
dʑ |
ɡ |
|
| unvoiced |
p |
t |
ts |
ʈʂ |
tɕ |
k |
|
| aspirated |
pʰ |
tʰ |
tsʰ |
ʈʂʰ |
tɕʰ |
kʰ |
|
| Fricative |
unvoiced |
f |
|
s |
ʂ |
ɕ |
x |
h |
| voiced |
v |
|
z |
ʐ |
ʑ |
ɣ |
|
| Approximant |
voiced |
|
l |
|
|
j |
w |
|
| unvoiced |
|
l̥ |
|
|
|
|
|
Tones
Nusu has seven tones:
| Tone | IPA |
| High |
˥ |
| High falling |
˥˧ |
| Creaky low |
˩ˀ |
| Low |
˩ |
| Creaky high |
˥ˀ |
| Rising-falling |
˨˦˨ |
| Mid |
˧ |
References
External links
Languages of Myanmar |
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| Official language | |
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| Semiofficial language | |
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Indigenous languages (by state or region) | | Chin | |
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| Kachin | |
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| Kayah | |
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| Kayin | |
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| Magway | |
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| Mon | |
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| Rakhine | |
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| Sagaing | |
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| Shan | |
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| Tanintharyi | |
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| Non-Indigenous | | Immigrant language | |
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| Working language | |
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| Sign languages | |
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Languages of China |
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| Official | |
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| Regional | | ARs / SARs | |
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| Prefecture | |
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| Counties/Banners | numerous |
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| Indigenous | |
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| Minority | |
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Varieties of Chinese | |
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| Creole/Mixed | |
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| Extinct | |
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| Sign | |
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- GX = Guangxi
- HK = Hong Kong
- MC = Macau
- NM = Inner Mongolia
- XJ = Xinjiang
- XZ = Tibet
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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| Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
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| East and Southeast Asia | | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
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| Proposed groupings | |
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| Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
|
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Lolo-Burmese languages |
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| Mondzish | | Thou-Kathu | |
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| Nuclear Mondzish | |
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|
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Loloish (Yi) (Ngwi) | Southern Loloish (Southern Ngwi) (Hanoish) | | Hanoid | |
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| Bisoid | |
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| Siloid | |
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| Bi-Ka | |
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| Mpi | |
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| Jino | |
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Central Loloish (Central Ngwi) | |
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| Kazhuoish | |
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| Nisoish | Northern Loloish (Northern Ngwi) (Nisoid) | |
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Southeastern Loloish (Southeastern Ngwi) (Axi-Puoid) | | Nisu | |
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| Sani–Azha | |
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| Highland Phula | |
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| Riverine Phula | |
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| others | |
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| Burmish | | Northern | | High Northern | |
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| Hpon | |
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| Mid Northern | |
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| Southern | | Intha-Danu | |
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| Nuclear Southern | |
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| Gong ? | |
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| Pai-lang | |
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На других языках
- [en] Nusu language
[fr] Nusu
Le nusu est une langue tibéto-birmane parlée en Chine dans la province de Yunnan. Ses locuteurs, au nombre de 7 500, font partie de la nationalité nu. C'est une langue à 4 tons.
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