lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageNusu (autonym: nu33 su33) is a Loloish language spoken by the Nu people of China. There are three dialects: Northern, Southern, and Central. The Central dialect of Miangu is the prestige dialect and is understood fairly well by speakers of other dialects.[1]
Tibeto-Burman language of southwest China
Nusu |
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Native to | China |
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Ethnicity | Nu |
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Native speakers | 13,000 (2007)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | nuf |
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Glottolog | nusu1239 |
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Lama (2012) observes a sound change *r- > Ø- from Proto-Loloish as a Nusoish innovation.
Distribution
The three Nusu dialects are spoken in the following locations (Nusuzu Nusuyu Jianzhi 怒族怒苏语简志 1986).
- Southern, also known as the Guoke-Puluo (果科-普洛) dialect: northern Lushui County 泸水县, in Guoke 果科,[2] Puluo 普洛,[3] Tongping 同坪,[4] Jiajia 加甲[5] (3,000 speakers)
- Central, also known as the Zhizhiluo-Laomudeng (知之罗-老姆登) dialect: southern Fugong County 福贡县, in Pihe 匹河怒族乡,[6] Zhizhiluo 知之罗,[7][8] Laomudeng 老姆登,[9] Miangu 棉古,[10] Shawa 沙瓦,[11] Zileng 子楞[12] (4,000 speakers)
- Northern, also known as the Wawa-Kongtong (瓦娃-空通) dialect: Fugong County 福贡县, in Wawa 瓦娃,[13][14] Kongtong 空通,[15][16] Youduoluo 有夺洛[17] (2,000 speakers)
Phonology
Consonants
Consonants in Nusu
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Labial |
Alveolar |
Retroflex |
(Alveolo-) Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
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plain |
sibilant |
Nasal |
voiced |
m |
n |
|
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ɲ |
ŋ |
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unvoiced |
m̥ |
n̥ |
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Stop/ Affricate |
voiced |
b |
d |
dz |
ɖʐ |
dʑ |
ɡ |
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unvoiced |
p |
t |
ts |
ʈʂ |
tɕ |
k |
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aspirated |
pʰ |
tʰ |
tsʰ |
ʈʂʰ |
tɕʰ |
kʰ |
|
Fricative |
unvoiced |
f |
|
s |
ʂ |
ɕ |
x |
h |
voiced |
v |
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z |
ʐ |
ʑ |
ɣ |
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Approximant |
voiced |
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l |
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j |
w |
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unvoiced |
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l̥ |
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Tones
Nusu has seven tones:
Tone | IPA |
High |
˥ |
High falling |
˥˧ |
Creaky low |
˩ˀ |
Low |
˩ |
Creaky high |
˥ˀ |
Rising-falling |
˨˦˨ |
Mid |
˧ |
References
External links
Languages of Myanmar |
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Official language | |
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Semiofficial language | |
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Indigenous languages (by state or region) | Chin | |
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Kachin | |
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Kayah | |
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Kayin | |
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Magway | |
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Mon | |
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Rakhine | |
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Sagaing | |
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Shan | |
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Tanintharyi | |
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Non-Indigenous | Immigrant language | |
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Working language | |
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Sign languages | |
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Languages of China |
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Official | |
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Regional | ARs / SARs | |
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Prefecture | |
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Counties/Banners | numerous |
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Indigenous | |
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Minority | |
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Varieties of Chinese | |
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Creole/Mixed | |
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Extinct | |
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Sign | |
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- GX = Guangxi
- HK = Hong Kong
- MC = Macau
- NM = Inner Mongolia
- XJ = Xinjiang
- XZ = Tibet
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
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East and Southeast Asia | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
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Proposed groupings | |
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Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Lolo-Burmese languages |
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Mondzish | Thou-Kathu | |
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Nuclear Mondzish | |
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Loloish (Yi) (Ngwi) | Southern Loloish (Southern Ngwi) (Hanoish) | Hanoid | |
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Bisoid | |
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Siloid | |
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Bi-Ka | |
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Mpi | |
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Jino | |
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Central Loloish (Central Ngwi) | |
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Kazhuoish | |
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Nisoish | Northern Loloish (Northern Ngwi) (Nisoid) | |
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Southeastern Loloish (Southeastern Ngwi) (Axi-Puoid) | Nisu | |
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Sani–Azha | |
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Highland Phula | |
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Riverine Phula | |
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others | |
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Burmish | Northern | High Northern | |
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Hpon | |
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Mid Northern | |
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Southern | Intha-Danu | |
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Nuclear Southern | |
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Gong ? | |
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Pai-lang | |
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На других языках
- [en] Nusu language
[fr] Nusu
Le nusu est une langue tibéto-birmane parlée en Chine dans la province de Yunnan. Ses locuteurs, au nombre de 7 500, font partie de la nationalité nu. C'est une langue à 4 tons.
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