lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguagePhunoi (Sinsali) is a Loloish language (or languages) of northern Laos. Dialects are divergent and may be distinct languages; these are Black Khoany, White Khoany, Mung, Hwethom, Khaskhong. Bradley cites six languages within Phunoi.[2]
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Laos
| Phunoi |
|---|
|
| Native to | Laos |
|---|
| Region | Phongsaly Province |
|---|
| Ethnicity | Phunoi |
|---|
Native speakers | (45,000 cited 1995–2000)[1] |
|---|
Language family | |
|---|
|
| ISO 639-3 | pho |
|---|
| Glottolog | phun1245 |
|---|
| ELP | Phunoi |
|---|
In Phongsaly Province, Phunoi is spoken in Phongxaly District and Bun Tay District (including in Langne Village) (Kingsada 1999).
References
- Phunoi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Bradley, David (2007). "East and Southeast Asia". In Christopher Moseley, ed. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London and New York: Routledge.
Further reading
- Boute, Vanina. 2010. Names and Territoriality among the Phounoy: How the State creates Ethnic Group (Lao PDR), in C. Culas et F. Robinne (eds.), Inter-Ethnic Dynamics in Asia. Considering the Other through ethnonyms, territories and rituals, London: Routledge, pp. 79–99.
- Kingsadā, Thō̜ngphet, and Tadahiko Shintani. 1999. Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- Kingsada, Thongpheth. 2002. Languages and Ethnic Classification in the Lao PDR. International Workshop on the "Cultural Diversity and Conservation in the making of Mainland Southeast Asia and Southwestern China: Regional Dynamics in Past and Present". Luang Prabang, Lao P.D.R.
- Dai Qingxia. 2018. The Punei language of Laos [Laowo Puneiyu yanjiu 老挝普内语研究]. Beijing: Science Press 科学出版社. ISBN 9787030567529
Languages of Laos |
|---|
| Official language | |
|---|
Indigenous languages | | Austroasiatic | | Bahnaric | |
|---|
| Katuic | |
|---|
| Khmuic | |
|---|
| Palaungic | |
|---|
| Vietic | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Hmong–Mien | |
|---|
| Sino-Tibetan | |
|---|
| Kra–Dai | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Main foreign languages | |
|---|
| Sign languages | |
|---|
Laos portal |
Sino-Tibetan branches |
|---|
Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
- West Himalayish
- Tamangic
- Newaric
- Kiranti
- Dhimalish
- Lepcha
| |
|---|
Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
|---|
| Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border | | "Naga" |
- Ao
- Angami–Pochuri
- Meitei
- Tangkhulic
- Zeme
|
|---|
| Sal |
- Boro–Garo
- Konyak
- Jingpho–Luish
|
|---|
|
|---|
| East and Southeast Asia | | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
|
|---|
|
|---|
Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
|
|---|
| Proposed groupings |
- Central Tibeto-Burman
- Kuki-Chin–Naga
- Greater Bai
- Mahakiranti
- Rung
- Tibeto-Burman
- Tibeto-Kanauri
|
|---|
| Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
|
|---|
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Lolo-Burmese languages |
|---|
| Mondzish | | Thou-Kathu | |
|---|
| Nuclear Mondzish | |
|---|
|
|---|
Loloish (Yi) (Ngwi) | Southern Loloish (Southern Ngwi) (Hanoish) | | Hanoid | |
|---|
| Bisoid | |
|---|
| Siloid | |
|---|
| Bi-Ka | |
|---|
| Mpi | |
|---|
| Jino | |
|---|
|
|---|
Central Loloish (Central Ngwi) | | Lawoish | |
|---|
| Lahoish | |
|---|
| Nusoish | |
|---|
| Lisoish | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Kazhuoish | |
|---|
| Nisoish | Northern Loloish (Northern Ngwi) (Nisoid) | |
|---|
Southeastern Loloish (Southeastern Ngwi) (Axi-Puoid) | | Nisu | |
|---|
| Sani–Azha | |
|---|
| Highland Phula | |
|---|
| Riverine Phula | |
|---|
|
|---|
| others | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Burmish | | Northern | | High Northern | |
|---|
| Hpon | |
|---|
| Mid Northern | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Southern | | Intha-Danu | |
|---|
| Nuclear Southern | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Gong ? | |
|---|
| Pai-lang | |
|---|
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2026
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии