lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageAxi (Chinese: 阿细 Axi; Ahi; autonym: ɑ21 ɕi55 pʰo21) is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Yi people of China. The Axi are one of the main linguistic sub-branches of Yi, and the Axi tiaoyue is a dance of the Axi speaking Yi people accompanied by the sanhu.[2]
Loloish language spoken in China
Axi |
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|
Native to | China |
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Ethnicity | Yi |
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Native speakers | 100,000 (2007)[1] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | yix |
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Glottolog | axiy1235 |
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Axi is spoken in Mile, Shilin, Kunming, Luxi, and Huaning counties by about 110,000 speakers.[3]
Phonology
Axi consonants[4]
|
Labial |
Alveolar |
(Alveolo-)
palatal |
Retroflex |
Velar |
Nasal |
m |
n |
|
|
ŋ |
Stop |
voiceless |
p |
t |
|
ʈ |
k |
aspirated |
pʰ |
tʰ |
|
ʈʰ |
kʰ |
voiced |
b |
d |
|
ɖ |
ɡ |
Affricate |
voiceless |
|
t͡s |
t͡ɕ |
t͡ʂ |
|
aspirated |
|
t͡sʰ |
t͡ɕʰ |
t͡ʂʰ |
|
voiced |
|
d͡z |
d͡ʑ |
d͡ʐ |
|
Fricative |
voiceless |
f |
s |
ɕ |
ʂ |
x |
voiced |
v |
z |
ʑ |
ʐ |
ɣ |
lateral |
|
ɬ |
|
|
|
Lateral |
|
l |
|
|
|
Axi vowels[4]
|
Front |
Central |
Back |
unrd. |
rnd. |
Close |
i, ḭ |
|
ɯ, ɯ̰ |
u, ṵ |
Mid |
e, ḛ |
|
|
o, o̰ |
Open-mid |
ɛ, ɛ̰ |
|
|
|
Open |
|
a, a̰ |
|
|
Syllabic consonant |
ɹ̪̩, ɹ̪̰̩ |
References
- Axi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- 李勇翔 中国少数民族音乐 2006 "彝族三胡彝族三胡是彝族特有的弓弦乐器。云南彝族的两大支系"撒尼"与"阿细"人的民间乐舞"阿细跳月"常用此乐器演奏。"
- Wang Chengyou [王成有]. 2003. Yiyu Fangyan Bijiao Yanjiu [彝语方言比较研究]. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Press [四川民族出版社]. ISBN 7540927658
- https://stedt.berkeley.edu/pubs_and_prods/STEDT_Monograph3_Phonological-Inv-TB.pdf Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Ju, Namkung, 1996, ISBN 0-944613-28-4, Page 6.
Languages of China |
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Official | |
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Regional | ARs / SARs | |
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Prefecture | |
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Counties/Banners | numerous |
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|
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Indigenous | Sino-Tibetan languages |
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Lolo- Burmese | Mondzish | |
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Burmish | |
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Loloish | Hanoish | |
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Lisoish | |
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Nisoish | |
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Other | |
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|
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|
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Qiangic | |
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Tibetic | |
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Other | |
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|
| Other languages |
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Austroasiatic | |
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Hmong-Mien | |
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Mongolic | |
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Kra-Dai | |
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Tungusic | |
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Turkic | |
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Other |
- Sarikoli (Indo-European)
- Tsat (Austronesian)
- Formosan languages (Austronesian)
|
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|
|
|
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Minority | |
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Varieties of Chinese | |
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Creole/Mixed | |
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Extinct | |
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Sign | |
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- GX = Guangxi
- HK = Hong Kong
- MC = Macau
- NM = Inner Mongolia
- XJ = Xinjiang
- XZ = Tibet
|
Sino-Tibetan branches |
---|
Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
- West Himalayish
- Tamangic
- Newaric
- Kiranti
- Dhimalish
- Lepcha
| |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border | "Naga" |
- Ao
- Angami–Pochuri
- Meitei
- Tangkhulic
- Zeme
|
---|
Sal |
- Boro–Garo
- Konyak
- Jingpho–Luish
|
---|
|
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East and Southeast Asia | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
|
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|
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
|
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Proposed groupings |
- Central Tibeto-Burman
- Kuki-Chin–Naga
- Greater Bai
- Mahakiranti
- Rung
- Tibeto-Burman
- Tibeto-Kanauri
|
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Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
|
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Lolo-Burmese languages |
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Mondzish | Thou-Kathu | |
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Nuclear Mondzish | |
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|
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Loloish (Yi) (Ngwi) | Southern Loloish (Southern Ngwi) (Hanoish) | Hanoid | |
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Bisoid | |
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Siloid | |
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Bi-Ka | |
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Mpi | |
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Jino | |
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|
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Central Loloish (Central Ngwi) | Lawoish | |
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Lahoish | |
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Nusoish | |
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Lisoish | |
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|
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Kazhuoish | |
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Nisoish | Northern Loloish (Northern Ngwi) (Nisoid) | |
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Southeastern Loloish (Southeastern Ngwi) (Axi-Puoid) | Nisu | |
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Sani–Azha | |
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Highland Phula | |
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Riverine Phula | |
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|
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others | |
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|
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|
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Burmish | Northern | High Northern | |
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Hpon | |
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Mid Northern | |
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|
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Southern | Intha-Danu | |
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Nuclear Southern | |
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|
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|
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Gong ? | |
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Pai-lang | |
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