lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageBanda is a family of Ubangian languages spoken by the Banda people of Central Africa. Banda languages are distributed in the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Sudan.
| Banda |
|---|
| Ethnicity | Banda people |
|---|
Geographic
distribution | Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan |
|---|
| Linguistic classification | Ubangian |
|---|
| Subdivisions |
- Central
- South
- Mbandja
- Ngbundu
- West
|
|---|
| ISO 639-2 / 5 | bad |
|---|
| Glottolog | band1341 |
|---|
Languages
Olson (1996)
Olson (1996) classifies the Banda family as follows (Ethnologue 16 employs this classification):
Moñino (1988)
A comprehensive list of Banda languages and dialects listed in Moñino (1988) is provided as follows. All of them are spoken in the Central African Republic unless otherwise noted in parentheses, since some Banda languages and dialects are also spoken in the DR Congo and South Sudan.[1]
- Banda
- Central (39 languages)
- Yakpà (also in DR Congo), Gubú (also in DR Congo), Kpágùà (also in DR Congo), Ngùndù, Bòngò, Wasá (also in South Sudan), Dùkpù (also in South Sudan)
- Lìndá, Jòtò, Ndòkpà, Ngápó
- Southern Gbàgà, Nbìyì, Bèrèyà, Ngòlà, Ndi, Kâ, Gbambiya, Hàì, Galabò, Vídìrì (Mvédèrè) (also in South Sudan), Bàndà-Bàndà, Burú (only in South Sudan), Wùndù (only in South Sudan), Gòv̂òrò (only in South Sudan)
- Bàndà-Ndele, Bàndà-Kpaya (only in South Sudan), Ngàò, Ngbalá, Tàngbàgò (also in South Sudan), Júnguru (also in South Sudan)
- Mbere, Búkà, Mòrùbà, Sàbángà, Wádà (also in South Sudan)
- Vàrà (also in South Sudan), Tògbò (also in South Sudan)
- Yàngere
- Peripheral (11 languages)
- West Central: Dákpá, Gbî, Northern Gbàgà, Wójò
- South Central: Làngabàsi (or Làngbàsi[2]) (also in DR Congo), Ngbúgù, Làngbà
- Central: Mbanza (also in DR Congo), Mbanja (only in DR Congo)
- Southwestern: Ngbùndù (also in DR Congo), Kpala (only in DR Congo)
Banda-Ndélé groups are Govo, Ngàjà, Gbòngó, Mbàtá, Gbàyà, Tulu, and Dabùrù (Moñino 1988).
Central Sudanic influences
The Banda languages have a Bongo-Bagirmi substratum (Cloarec-Heiss 1995, 1998). Central Sudanic, particularly Bongo-Bagirmi, influence is evident in Banda phonology, morphosyntax, and lexicon (including cultural vocabulary, and names for flora and fauna). Many of these influences are absent in other Ubangian language groups.[3][4]
Notes
- Moñino, Yves (1988). Lexique comparatif des langues oubanguiennes. Paris: Geuthner.
- Nougayrol, Pierre. 1989. Les Groupes Banda du Bamingui-Bangoran (RCA). Révue d'Ethnolinguistique (Cahiers du LACITO) 4: 197-208.
- Cloarec-Heiss, France. 1995. Emprunts ou substrat? Analyse des convergences entre le groupe banda et les langues du Soudan Central. In Nicolaï & Rottland (eds.), 321–355.
- Cloarec-Heiss, France. 1998. Entre oubanguien et soudan central: les langues banda. In Maddieson & Hinnebusch (eds.), 1–16.
References
- Olson, Kenneth S. (1996) 'On the comparison and classification of Banda dialects'. Chicago Linguistic Society (CLS) 32(1). 267–283.
На других языках
[de] Banda-Sprachen
Die Banda-Sprachen sind eine Gruppe von Sprachen aus den Ubangischen Sprachen und werden in Zentralafrika gesprochen.
- [en] Banda languages
[fr] Banda (langues)
Le banda est une langue ou un groupe de langues oubanguiennes parlée(s) par 656 000 personnes en République centrafricaine et au nord de la République démocratique du Congo par les Banda.
[ru] Языки банда
Языки банда — группа языков или диалектов, относящихся к убангийским языкам, распространённая в Центральноафриканской Республике, родной язык народа банда.
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