lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageThe Bit–Khang languages consist of:[1]
| Bit–Khang |
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Geographic distribution | Laos, Vietnam, China |
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| Linguistic classification | Austroasiatic |
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| Glottolog | khao1243 |
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The Bit–Khang languages are spoken in southern China, northern Laos, and northwestern Vietnam. The Bit-Khang branch was first proposed by Paul Sidwell (2014).[1]
Classification
At first, Bit–Khang languages were usually classified as Khmuic, but Sidwell (2014)[1] has since demonstrated the Palaungic affiliation of Bit-Khang, as well as its unity. Paul Sidwell (2014)[1] proposes that these languages constitute a subgroup of Palaungic, since they display lexical innovations characteristic of the Palaungic branch such as 'eye', 'fire', 'blood', and 'laugh'.
| Gloss | Proto-Palaungic lexical innovation[2] |
| eye | *ˀŋaːj |
| blood | *snaːm |
| fire | *ŋal |
| laugh | *kəɲaːs |
Sidwell (2014) suggests that Bit–Khang may have originally been Eastern Palaungic, due to various isoglosses shared with Waic, Lametic, and Angkuic, but was later heavily relexified by Khmuic as Bit-Khang speakers migrated eastward into Khmuic territory.
References
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| West Katuic | |
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| Ta'oihic | |
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| Pacoh | |
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| Katu | |
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| Viet-Muong | |
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| Cuoi | |
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| Chutic | |
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| Kri | |
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| Phong–Liha | |
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| Pear | |
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Western Pearic (Chong) | | Central |
- Central Chong
- Samre
- Kasong
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| Western | |
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| Northern | |
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| Southern | |
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| North | |
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| South | | Kharia | |
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| Juang | |
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| Sora-Gorum | |
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| Gutob-Remo | |
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| Gta’ | |
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| Jahaic (Northern) | |
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| Senoic (Central) | |
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| Jah Hut | |
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| Semelaic (Southern) | |
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| unclassified | |
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Proto-languages |
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- Proto-Austroasiatic
- Proto-Palaungic
- Proto-Khmeric
- Proto-Aslian
- Proto-Munda
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Italics indicates extinct languages |
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