lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageMangarla, also spelt Mangala, is a Pama–Nyungan language of Western Australia. It is spoken by the Mangarla people of the north-western area of the Great Sandy Desert, inland from the coast.
Australian Aboriginal language
| Mangarla |
|---|
|
| Native to | Australia |
|---|
| Region | Western Australia |
|---|
| Ethnicity | Mangala people |
|---|
Native speakers | 68 (2016 census)[1] |
|---|
Language family | |
|---|
| Dialects |
|
|---|
|
| ISO 639-3 | mem |
|---|
| Glottolog | mang1383 |
|---|
| AIATSIS[2] | A65 |
|---|
| ELP | Mangala |
|---|
Phoneme Inventory
Mangala's phoneme inventory is typical of Australian languages, and is identical to the inventories of the other Marrngu languages. There are 17 consonant phonemes.
|
Peripheral |
Apical |
Laminal |
|
Bilabial |
Velar |
Alveolar |
Retroflex |
Palatal |
| Obstruents |
p |
k |
t |
ʈ |
c |
| Nasals |
m |
ŋ |
n |
ɳ |
ɲ |
| Laterals |
|
|
l |
ɭ |
ʎ |
| Rhotics |
|
|
ɾ |
ɻ |
|
| Approximants |
w |
|
|
j |
Also typical of Australian languages, there are only three vowel phonemes.
|
Front |
Back |
| High |
i |
u |
| Low |
a |
References
Pama–Nyungan languages |
|---|
Paman languages |
|---|
| North | |
|---|
| Northeast | |
|---|
| Wik | |
|---|
| Lamalamic | |
|---|
| Yalanjic | |
|---|
| Southwest | |
|---|
| Norman | |
|---|
| Thaypan | |
|---|
| Southern | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|
|
| Eastern Pama–Nyungan |
|---|
| Dyirbalic | |
|---|
| Maric | |
|---|
| Waka–Kabic |
- Barunggam
- Dappil
- Gabi-Gabi
- Gureng Gureng
- Wakawaka
- Wuliwuli
|
|---|
| Durubalic | |
|---|
| Gumbaynggiric | |
|---|
| Wiradhuric | |
|---|
| Yuin–Kuric | |
|---|
| Gippsland | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|
|
| Southern Pama–Nyungan |
|---|
| Yotayotic | |
|---|
| Kulinic | Kolakngat
| Kulin |
- Bunurong
- Dja Dja Wurrung
- Ledji-Ledji
- Madhi-Madhi
- Taungurung
- Wadi-Wadi
- Wathaurong
- Wemba-Wemba
- Woiwurrung
|
|---|
| Drual | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Lower Murray | |
|---|
| Thura-Yura | |
|---|
| Mirniny | |
|---|
| Nyungic | |
|---|
|
| Western Pama–Nyungan |
|---|
| Kartu | |
|---|
| Kanyara–Mantharta | |
|---|
| Ngayarta | |
|---|
| Marrngu | |
|---|
|
| Northern Pama–Nyungan |
|---|
| Ngumpin–Yapa | |
|---|
| Warumungu | |
|---|
| Warluwaric | |
|---|
| Kalkatungic | |
|---|
| Mayi | |
|---|
|
| Central Pama–Nyungan |
|---|
| Wati | |
|---|
| Arandic | |
|---|
| Karnic | |
|---|
| Other |
- Baagandji
- Bulloo River (old Wangkumara/Garlali)
- Muruwari
- Yardli
|
|---|
|
| | Macro-Pama–Nyungan? |
|---|
| Macro-Gunwinyguan? | | Maningrida | |
|---|
| Mangarrayi-Marran | |
|---|
| Gunwinyguan | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Tangkic | |
|---|
| Garrwan | |
|---|
|
|
|
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