lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageMangarla, also spelt Mangala, is a Pama–Nyungan language of Western Australia. It is spoken by the Mangarla people of the north-western area of the Great Sandy Desert, inland from the coast.
Australian Aboriginal language
Mangarla |
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Native to | Australia |
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Region | Western Australia |
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Ethnicity | Mangala people |
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Native speakers | 68 (2016 census)[1] |
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Language family | |
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Dialects |
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ISO 639-3 | mem |
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Glottolog | mang1383 |
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AIATSIS[2] | A65 |
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ELP | Mangala |
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Phoneme Inventory
Mangala's phoneme inventory is typical of Australian languages, and is identical to the inventories of the other Marrngu languages. There are 17 consonant phonemes.
|
Peripheral |
Apical |
Laminal |
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Bilabial |
Velar |
Alveolar |
Retroflex |
Palatal |
Obstruents |
p |
k |
t |
ʈ |
c |
Nasals |
m |
ŋ |
n |
ɳ |
ɲ |
Laterals |
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|
l |
ɭ |
ʎ |
Rhotics |
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|
ɾ |
ɻ |
|
Approximants |
w |
|
|
j |
Also typical of Australian languages, there are only three vowel phonemes.
|
Front |
Back |
High |
i |
u |
Low |
a |
References
Pama–Nyungan languages |
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Paman languages |
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North | |
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Northeast | |
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Wik | |
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Lamalamic | |
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Yalanjic | |
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Southwest | |
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Norman | |
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Thaypan | |
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Southern | |
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Other | |
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| Eastern Pama–Nyungan |
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Dyirbalic | |
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Maric | |
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Waka–Kabic |
- Barunggam
- Dappil
- Gabi-Gabi
- Gureng Gureng
- Wakawaka
- Wuliwuli
|
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Durubalic | |
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Gumbaynggiric | |
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Wiradhuric | |
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Yuin–Kuric | |
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Gippsland | |
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Other | |
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| Southern Pama–Nyungan |
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Yotayotic | |
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Kulinic | Kolakngat
Kulin |
- Bunurong
- Dja Dja Wurrung
- Ledji-Ledji
- Madhi-Madhi
- Taungurung
- Wadi-Wadi
- Wathaurong
- Wemba-Wemba
- Woiwurrung
|
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Drual | |
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Lower Murray | |
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Thura-Yura | |
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Mirniny | |
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Nyungic | |
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|
| Western Pama–Nyungan |
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Kartu | |
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Kanyara–Mantharta | |
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Ngayarta | |
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Marrngu | |
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|
| Northern Pama–Nyungan |
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Ngumpin–Yapa | |
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Warumungu | |
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Warluwaric | |
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Kalkatungic | |
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Mayi | |
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| Central Pama–Nyungan |
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Wati | |
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Arandic | |
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Karnic | |
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Other |
- Baagandji
- Bulloo River (old Wangkumara/Garlali)
- Muruwari
- Yardli
|
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|
| | Macro-Pama–Nyungan? |
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Macro-Gunwinyguan? | Maningrida | |
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Mangarrayi-Marran | |
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Gunwinyguan | |
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Other | |
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Tangkic | |
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Garrwan | |
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