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Wulguru, or Manbara, also spelt Manbarra, is an Australian Aboriginal language, now extinct, that was spoken by the Wulgurukaba (or Manbarra) people around the area around present day Townsville, Queensland, on the east coast of Australia. The range of Wulguru dialects known to have been around the area include two varieties mentioned from Palm Island, two from the Cleveland Bay area, and various dialects from Townsville.

Wulguru
Manbara
Region	Townsville, Queensland
Ethnicity	Manbarra (Wulgurukaba)
Extinct	1900?[1]
Language family	Pama–Nyungan Dyirbalic Nyawaygic Wulguru
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis)
Linguist List	qgu
Glottolog	wulg1239
AIATSIS[2]	Y135

Classification

Wulguru seems to be a Pama–Nyungan language that was typical for the sort found on the eastern Australian coast. Wulguru ceased to be spoken before it was properly documented, and as a result much of what linguists know of the language is fragmentary.

Possible dialect names include Mulgu, Buluguyban, Wulgurukaba, Coonambella, Nhawalgaba.[3]

Phonology

Consonants of Wulguru[4]

	Peripheral		Laminal		Apical
	Labial	Velar	Palatal	Dental	Alveolar
Stop	p	k	c	t̪	t
Nasal	m	ŋ	ɲ	n̪	n
Lateral					l
Trill					r
Approximant	w		j		ɹ

Wulguru has three vowels; /i/, /u/, and /a/. Length distinctions exist for all vowels.[4]

Notes

References

• Donahue, Mark (2007). "Introduction" (PDF). Wulguru: a salvage study of a north-eastern Australian language from Townsville. Munich: LINCOM. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-3-89586-327-1.

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