lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageNgkoth (Nggɔt, Nggoth, Ŋkot) is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Winduwinda. It is unknown when it became extinct.[2]
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Ngkoth |
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Native to | Australia |
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Region | Cape York Peninsula, Queensland |
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Ethnicity | Trotj, Winduwinda |
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Extinct | (date missing) |
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Language family | |
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Dialects |
- Tootj (Kauwala)
- Ngaawangati (Ungauwangati)
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ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
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Glottolog | ngko1236 |
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AIATSIS[1] | Y36 |
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This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
Phonology
Vowels
Ngkoth has seven vowels:[3]
|
Front |
Back |
Unrounded |
Rounded |
Rounded |
Close |
i |
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u |
Close-mid |
e |
ø |
o |
Near-open |
æ |
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Open |
a |
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Consonants
Ngkoth has 17 consonants found in native words, and three consonants found only in loanwords:
|
Peripheral |
Laminal |
Apical |
Glottal |
Bilabial |
Velar |
Palatal |
Dental |
Alveolar |
Retroflex |
Plosive |
p |
k |
c |
t̪ |
t |
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(ʔ) |
Fricatives |
(β) |
ɣ |
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(ð) |
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Nasals |
m |
ŋ |
ɲ |
n̪ |
n |
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Post-trilled |
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t͡r |
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Vibrant |
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r |
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Approximants |
w |
j |
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l |
ɻ |
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/t͡r/ is a trilled affricate.
/β, ð, ʔ/ are only found in loanwords.
References
- Y36 Ngkoth at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- Ernst Kausen (2005). "Australische Sprachen".
- Hale, Kenneth L. (1976). "Phonological developments in particular Northern Paman languages". Languages of Cape York. pp. 7–40.
Pama–Nyungan languages |
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Paman languages |
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North | |
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Northeast | |
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Wik | |
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Lamalamic | |
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Yalanjic | |
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Southwest | |
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Norman | |
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Thaypan | |
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Southern | |
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Other | |
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| Eastern Pama–Nyungan |
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Dyirbalic | |
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Maric | |
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Waka–Kabic |
- Barunggam
- Dappil
- Gabi-Gabi
- Gureng Gureng
- Wakawaka
- Wuliwuli
|
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Durubalic | |
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Gumbaynggiric | |
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Wiradhuric | |
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Yuin–Kuric | |
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Gippsland | |
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Other | |
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| Southern Pama–Nyungan |
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Yotayotic | |
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Kulinic | Kolakngat
Kulin |
- Bunurong
- Dja Dja Wurrung
- Ledji-Ledji
- Madhi-Madhi
- Taungurung
- Wadi-Wadi
- Wathaurong
- Wemba-Wemba
- Woiwurrung
|
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Drual | |
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|
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Lower Murray | |
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Thura-Yura | |
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Mirniny | |
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Nyungic | |
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| Western Pama–Nyungan |
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Kartu | |
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Kanyara–Mantharta | |
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Ngayarta | |
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Marrngu | |
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| Northern Pama–Nyungan |
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Ngumpin–Yapa | |
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Warumungu | |
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Warluwaric | |
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Kalkatungic | |
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Mayi | |
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| Central Pama–Nyungan |
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Wati | |
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Arandic | |
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Karnic | |
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Other |
- Baagandji
- Bulloo River (old Wangkumara/Garlali)
- Muruwari
- Yardli
|
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| | Macro-Pama–Nyungan? |
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Macro-Gunwinyguan? | Maningrida | |
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Mangarrayi-Marran | |
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Gunwinyguan | |
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Other | |
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Tangkic | |
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Garrwan | |
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