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Mithaka (also Midhaga, Mitaka) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language in the Barcoo Shire of Western Queensland spoken by the Mitaka people.[2][3]

Mithaka
Native toQueensland
EthnicityMitaka
Extinct(date missing)
Language family
Pama–Nyungan
  • Karnic
    • Karna
      • Mithaka
Dialects
  • Midhaga
  • ? Karruwali (Garuwali)
  • ? Marrulha (Marrula, Marulta)[1]:xxxvii
Language codes
ISO 639-3rxw (Karuwali)
Glottologmith1235
AIATSIS[2]L34 Mithaka, L35 Karuwali, L33 Marulta
ELPMithaka

Classification and dialects


Karruwali (Garuwali) and Marulta (Marrulha, Marrula) are counted as dialects per Dixon (2002).[1]

Breen thinks Mithaka, Marula, and Marunuda may be the same language but does not know if they are alternative names or distinct dialects of the same language.[4]

However, Bowern (2001) states that there is not enough evidence to classify them, or even to establish that they are Karnic languages.[5]


References


  1. Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: their nature and development. Cambridge University Press.
  2. L34 Mithaka at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  3. This Wikipedia article incorporates text from Mithaka published by the State Library of Queensland under CC-BY licence, accessed on 25 May 2022.
  4. Breen, Gavan (2007). "Reassessing Karnic". Australian Journal of Linguistics. Taylor & Francis. 27 (2): 175–199. doi:10.1080/07268600701522780. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  5. Bowern, Claire (2001). "Karnic classification revisited". In J. Simpson; et al. (eds.). Forty years on. Canberra Pacific Linguistics. pp. 245–260. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021.






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