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The Pa'O language (also spelled Pa-O or Pa-oh; Pa'o Karen: ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ, listen ); Burmese: ပအိုဝ်းဘာသာ), sometimes called Taungthu, is a Karen language spoken by one and a half million Pa'O people in Myanmar.

Pa'O
Taungthu
ပအိုဝ်ႏ
Native toMyanmar
EthnicityPa'O people
Native speakers
1.5 million (2014)[1]
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Writing system
Burmese script (Pa'O alphabet)
Karen Braille
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
 Myanmar
Language codes
ISO 639-3blk
Glottologpaok1235

The language is primarily written using a system of phonetics devised by Christian missionaries,[2][3] and many of the materials now available for it on the Internet derive from Christian missionary involvement, although most of the Pa'O are generally reported to be Buddhists (without real statistics, etc.).

The language is also referred to by the exonyms "Black Karen" and "White Karen", both of which are terms used in contrast to "Red Karen" (Karenni), also of Myanmar.

Dialects include Taunggyi and Kokareit.[4]


Phonology


The following displays the phonological features of the Pa'O (Taungthu) language:[5]


Consonants


Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t c k ʔ
aspirated
voiced b d
Fricative s h
Nasal m n ŋ
Trill r
Approximant lateral l
central w j

Vowels


Front Central Back
High i ʉ u
High-mid e o
Mid ə
Low-mid ɛ ɔ
Low a
Glided aⁱ aᵘ

References


  1. Pa'O at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. "Pa-oh ပအိုဝ်း - Word List". Language Documentation Training Center. 3 October 2015. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  3. "Pa-oh ပအိုဝ်း - Writing System". Language Documentation Training Center. 9 October 2015. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
  4. Shintani, Tadahiko. 2020. The Pao language: its Taunggyi and Kokareit dialects. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 131. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
  5. Thanamteun, Orranat (2000). A phonological study of Pa-O (Taungthu) at Ban Huay Salop, Tambon Huay Pha, Muang district, Mae Hong Son province. Mahidol University.



На других языках


- [en] Pa'O language

[fr] Pa'o (langue)

Le pa'o, aussi appelé karen pa’o ou taungthu(Pa'oပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ[audio], est une langue sino-tibétaine de la branche karen, parlée par les Pa’o en Birmanie.



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