Siberian Turkic languages - Language

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The Siberian Turkic or Northeastern Common Turkic languages, are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family. The following table is based upon the classification scheme presented by Lars Johanson (1998).[1]

Siberian Turkic
Northeastern Turkic
Geographic distribution	Siberia
Linguistic classification	Turkic Common Turkic Siberian Turkic
Early form	Old Turkic
Subdivisions	North South
Glottolog	`nort2688` (North) `sout2693` (South)
Yakut Dolgan Khakas Chulym Shor Altai Tuvan Tofa W. Yugur Fuyu K.

Classification

Proto-Turkic	Common Turkic	Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian)	North Siberian		Sakha (Yakut) Dolgan
			South Siberian	Sayan Turkic	Tuvan Tofa Soyot, Uriankhai, Dukhan[2]
				Yenisei Turkic	Khakas Fuyu Kyrgyz Kumandin[3][4] Northern Altai and dialects such as Chelkan and Tuba[5] Shor (Saghay Qaca, Qizil) Western Yugur (Western Uyghur, Yellow Uyghur)[6][7][8][9][10]
				Chulym Turkic	Chulym (Küerik)
				Old Turkic	† Orkhon Turkic † Old Uyghur

Alexander Vovin (2017) notes that Tofa and other Siberian Turkic languages, especially Sayan Turkic, have Yeniseian loanwords.[11]

References

Lars Johanson (1998) "The History of Turkic". In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125. Classification of Turkic languages at Turkiclanguages.com
Rassadin, V.I. "The Soyot Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
"Kumandin". ELP Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
Bitkeeva, A.N. "The Kumandin Language". Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia. UNESCO. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
"Northern Altai". ELP Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
Deviating. Probably of South Siberian origin (Johanson 1998)
Coene 2009, p. 75
Coene 2009, p. 75
Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Contributors: Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie (revised ed.). Elsevier. 2010. p. 1109. ISBN 978-0080877754. Retrieved 24 April 2014.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Johanson, Lars, ed. (1998). The Mainz Meeting: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, August 3-6, 1994. Turcologica Series. Contributor: Éva Ágnes Csató. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 28. ISBN 3447038640. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
Vovin, Alexander. 2017. "Some Tofalar Etymologies." In Essays in the history of languages and linguistics: dedicated to Marek Stachowski on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Krakow: Księgarnia Akademicka.

Turkic languages

Proto-language

Proto-Turkic

Common Turkic

Arghu

Khalaj

Karluk

Kipchak

Ponto-Caspian	Crimean Tatar Karachay-Balkar Karaim Krymchak Kumyk Urum Extinct Kipchak Armeno-Kipchak Mamluk-Kipchak Cuman
Aralo-Caspian	Karakalpak Kazakh Kyrgyz Nogai Siberian Tatar Southern Altai Extinct Fergana Kipchak
Uralo-Caspian	Bashkir Tatar Extinct Old Tatar

Oghuz

Siberian

Oghur

Chuvash
Extinct
- Khazar²
- Bulgar

¹ Mixed language.
² Classification disputed.

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На других языках

- [en] Siberian Turkic languages

[fr] Langues turques sibériennes

Les langues turques sibériennes ou turc commun nord-oriental sont un des six groupes qui constituent les langues turciques. Elles sont parlées essentiellement en Sibérie, mêmes si quelques petits groupes de locuteurs se trouvent en Mongolie et en Chine.

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