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Ili Turki is an endangered[2] Turkic language spoken primarily in China. In 2007, it was reported that there were around 30 families using it in China.

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Ili Turki
İlı turkeşi И̇лı туркес̧и ي̇لي تۋركەسي
Native to	China, Kazakhstan
Region	Xinjiang
Ethnicity	Ili Turk People
Native speakers	(120 in China cited 1980)[1] 30 families in China (2007); moribund in Kazakhstan
Language family	Turkic Common Turkic Karluk Ili Turki
Language codes
ISO 639-3	ili
Glottolog	ilit1241
ELP	Ili Turki
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Classification

Ili Turki appears to belong to the Chagatay group of Turkic languages, although it exhibits a number of features that suggest a Kipchak substratum.[3][4]

A comparison of Ili Turki's Chagatay and Kipchak features is shown below:

Kipchak & Chagatay features in Ili Turki

	Kazakh (Kipchak)	Ili Turki	Uzbek (Chagatay)	English
*G > w after low vowels	taw	taw	tɒɣ	mountain
Genitive assimilation	tyje+niŋ / et+tiŋ	tʉjæ+nin / et+tin	tʉjæ+niŋ / et+niŋ	of the camel / of the meat
*G > w > Ø after high vowels	sarɨ	sarɨq	sarɨq	yellow
Loss of geminate consonants	seɡiz	sekkiz	sækkiz	eight

Geographic distribution

Ili Turki is spoken in China's Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture along the Ili River and its tributaries and in Yining. There may be some speakers in Kazakhstan. Ili Turki has no official status in either country.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants of Ili Turki

	Bilabial		Alveolar		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Glottal
Nasal	m		n				ŋ
Plosive	p	b	t	d	tʃ	dʒ	k	ɡ	q
Fricative			s	z	ʃ				χ	ʁ	h
Tap			ɾ
Approximant			l		j		w

Vowels

Vowel Sounds of Ili Turki

	Front	Central/back
		Rounded	Unrounded
Close	i	ʉ	ɨ
Mid	e	ɵ
Open	æ		ɑ

Vocabulary

No.	Ili Turki
1	bir
2	ekki
3	ʉtʃ
4	trt
5	beʃ
6	altə
7	jetti
8	sekkiz
9	tɵqqʉz
10	ɵn

See also

• Taranchi

Notes

References

External links

На других языках

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[de] Ili Turki

Ili Turki (oder Ili-Uighurisch) ist ein in Xinjiang und Kasachstan gesprochener Dialekt des Uighurischen („Eastern Turki“). Das Uighurische gehört zum uighurischen/südosttürkischen Zweig der Turksprachen.[1] Mit 140 Muttersprachlern (überwiegend Erwachsene) ist Ili-Uighurisch ein vom Aussterben bedrohter Dialekt. Eine alte Sprachvariante ist auch das Sahjalmi. Das Sprachgebiet befindet sich überwiegend im Kasachischen Autonomen Bezirk Ili und im Nordosten Kasachstans.

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- [en] Ili Turki language

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[fr] Ili turki

L'ili turki (autres appellations : t'urk, tuerke) est une langue turque parlée dans la vallée d'Ili dans la région autonome du Xinjiang, en Chine, et probablement au Kazakhstan. Ses locuteurs parlent aussi le kazakh ou l'ouïghour.

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[ru] Или-тюркский язык

Или́-тю́ркский язык (или́-тюрки́, также Ili Turk, Ili Turki, Tuerke, Tu’erke, T’urk) — тюркский язык, на котором говорят в Или-Казахском автономном округе Синьцзян-Уйгурского автономного района Китая. Численность говорящих на 1982 год — 120 человек; почти все владеют также казахским и/или уйгурским языками.

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