lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageYirrk-Thangalkl (Yir Thangedl) is a dialect of Yir-Yoront,[2] a Paman language spoken on the southwestern part of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland in Australia, by the Yirrk-Thangalkl people.
The language is also known as Yirr-Thangell and Yirrk-Mel.
| Yirrk-Thangalkl |
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| Native to | Australia |
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| Region | Cape York Peninsula, Queensland |
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| Extinct | (date missing)[1] |
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Language family | |
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| ISO 639-3 | yrm |
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| Glottolog | None |
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| AIATSIS[1] | Y214 |
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| This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
During the early 1900s (decade), Yirrk-Thangalkl speakers started shifting to the Yir-Yoront dialect with the arrival of the Mitchell River Mission.[3]
Phonology
Consonants
Yirrk-Thangalkl has 16 consonants. The inventory is the same as that of Yir-Yoront, except that Yirrk-Thangalkl lacks the retroflex and glottal consonants /ʈ/, /ɳ/, /ɭ / and /ʔ/.[citation needed]
|
Peripheral |
Laminal |
Apical |
| Bilabial |
Velar |
Postalveolar /Palatal |
Dental |
Alveolar |
| Nasal |
m /m/ |
ng /ŋ/ |
ny /ɲ/ |
nh /n̪/ |
n /n/ |
| Plosive |
p /p/ |
k /k/ |
|
th /t̪/ |
t /t/ |
| Affricate |
|
|
ch /t͡ʃ/ |
|
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| Trill |
|
|
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rr /r/ |
| Tap |
|
|
|
r /ɾ/ |
| Approximant |
w /w/ |
y /j/ |
lh /l̪/ |
l /l/ |
References
- Y214 Yirrk-Thangalkl at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxii
- Alpher, Barry (1991). Yir-Yoront lexicon: Sketch and dictionary of an Australian language.
Pama–Nyungan languages |
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Paman languages |
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| North | |
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| Northeast | |
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| Wik | |
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| Lamalamic | |
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| Yalanjic | |
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| Southwest | |
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| Norman | |
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| Thaypan | |
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| Southern | |
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| Other | |
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| Eastern Pama–Nyungan |
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| Dyirbalic | |
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| Maric | |
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| Waka–Kabic |
- Barunggam
- Dappil
- Gabi-Gabi
- Gureng Gureng
- Wakawaka
- Wuliwuli
|
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| Durubalic | |
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| Gumbaynggiric | |
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| Wiradhuric | |
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| Yuin–Kuric | |
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| Gippsland | |
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| Other | |
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|
| Southern Pama–Nyungan |
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| Yotayotic | |
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| Kulinic | Kolakngat
| Kulin |
- Bunurong
- Dja Dja Wurrung
- Ledji-Ledji
- Madhi-Madhi
- Taungurung
- Wadi-Wadi
- Wathaurong
- Wemba-Wemba
- Woiwurrung
|
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| Drual | |
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|
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| Lower Murray | |
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| Thura-Yura | |
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| Mirniny | |
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| Nyungic | |
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|
| Western Pama–Nyungan |
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| Kartu | |
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| Kanyara–Mantharta | |
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| Ngayarta | |
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| Marrngu | |
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|
| Northern Pama–Nyungan |
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| Ngumpin–Yapa | |
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| Warumungu | |
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| Warluwaric | |
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| Kalkatungic | |
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| Mayi | |
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|
| Central Pama–Nyungan |
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| Wati | |
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| Arandic | |
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| Karnic | |
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| Other |
- Baagandji
- Bulloo River (old Wangkumara/Garlali)
- Muruwari
- Yardli
|
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|
| | Macro-Pama–Nyungan? |
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| Macro-Gunwinyguan? | | Maningrida | |
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| Mangarrayi-Marran | |
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| Gunwinyguan | |
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| Other | |
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|
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| Tangkic | |
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| Garrwan | |
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