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Faroymal (Swedish: Fårömål; Fårö Gutnish) is the dialect of Gutnish spoken on the Baltic island of Fårö. The name "Fårö" (in Gutnish, Faroy) is derived from the words ö, meaning island, and probably far-, which is a word stem associated with travel, as in the Swedish verb fara (to travel). The name Fårö probably means 'the island you have to travel to' or 'the traveler's island'. Mainland Swedes might misinterpret the name Fårö to be derived from får, the Standard Swedish word for 'sheep', due to the many sheep on the island. That word is absent from Modern Gutnish, which uses the word lamm (which in Swedish means 'lamb') instead.[1] Gotlanders describe Faroymal as sounding "coarse" and as characterized by "mumbling".[2]

Dialectal Differences and Similarities[3]
Fårö Gutnish Mainland Gutnish Swedish English
BondiBondeJordbrukareFarmer
Fastlande[lower-alpha 1]Gåttland or GutlandGotlandGotland
Svensk FastlandeFastlandeSverigeSweden
HertinggHertinggHertigDuke
ÅvlaÅvleOdlaFarm
Faroymal
Fårö Gutnish
Native toSweden
RegionFårö
Language family
Indo-European
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Linguist List
swe-far
Glottologfaro1245

Notes


  1. Fastlande has the literal meaning of 'mainland'.

References


  1. Oliver, Niel (2021). The Vikings. New York City, New York: Pegasus Books. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-63936-126-7. OCLC 1285165842.
  2. Öhlund, Lovisa (2010). De e gotländske de ska va! En uppsats om gotländska ungdomars dialekt [De e gotländske de ska va! An Essay on the Dialect of Young People in Gotland] (MA thesis) (in Swedish). Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University. p. 43.
  3. "Gutamålsgillet". Gutamålsgillet (in Swedish). Retrieved 2022-05-05.





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