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High Alemannic is a dialect of Alemannic German spoken in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg and in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
 | This article does not cite any sources. (December 2009) |
| High Alemannic | |
|---|---|
| Hochalemannisch | |
| Native to | Switzerland Germany: Baden-Württemberg Austria: Vorarlberg Liechtenstein France: Haut-Rhin |
Language family | Indo-European
|
Writing system | Latin (German alphabet) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | high1290 |
 Geographical spread of High Alemannic dialects; marked in red is the Brünig-Napf-Reuss line | |
Language area
The High Alemannic dialects are spoken in Liechtenstein and in most of German-speaking Switzerland (Swiss Plateau), except for the Highest Alemannic dialects in the Swiss Alps and for the Low Alemannic (Basel German) dialect in the North West.
Therefore, High Alemannic must not be confused with the term "Swiss German", which refers to all Alemannic dialects of Switzerland as opposed to Swiss variant of Standard German, the literary language of diglossic German-speaking Switzerland.
In Germany, High Alemannic dialects are spoken in Southern Baden-Württemberg, i.e. the Markgräflerland and in the adjacent area south of Freiburg im Breisgau up to the Black Forest (Schönau). It is also spoken in the southern Sundgau region beyond the Upper Rhine, which is part of Alsace, France. In Vorarlberg in Western Austria, a form of High Alemannic is spoken around the Rheintal as well.
Subdivisions
High Alemannic is traditionally subdivided in an Eastern and Western language area (Sprachraum), marked by the Brünig-Napf-Reuss line across the cantons of Aargau and Lucerne (Luzern).
Eastern High Alemannic includes Zurich German, Lucerne German, and the dialects of Eastern Switzerland.
Western High Alemannic includes Bernese German, the German dialects of Solothurn and Fribourg, as well as most dialects of Aargau and the northern parts of the canton of Lucerne.
Features
The distinctive feature of the High Alemannic dialects is the completion of the High German consonant shift, for instance chalt [xalt] 'cold' vs. Low Alemannic and standard German 'kalt' [kʰalt].
References
| Authority control: National libraries |
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На других языках
- [en] High Alemannic German
[fr] Haut alémanique
Le haut alémanique (en allemand : Hochalemannisch) est un dialecte germanique de type allemand supérieur alémanique, parlé dans la Suisse alémanique et le Liechtenstein, dans la région méridionale du pays de Bade et dans le Sundgau en Alsace, ainsi que dans le Voralberg, l’État fédéré le plus occidental de l’Autriche.[ru] Верхнеалеманнский диалект
Верхнеалеманнский диалект (нем. и алем. нем. Hochalemannisch) — один из диалектов (группы диалектов) алеманнского диалекта немецкого языка, распространённый в северной части Швейцарии, Лихтенштейне и крайне западной части Австрии (в земле Форарльберг). Южнее в Швейцарии распространён горноалеманнский диалект (Höchstalemannisch). Характерным для верхнеаллеманского является смещение k, находящегося в начале слова, к ch (рус. х): „Kind“ и „Kopf“, например, соответствуют верхнеаллеманским „Chind“ и „Chopf“.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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