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Baraba or Baraba Tatar, is spoken by at least 8,000 Baraba Tatars in Siberia. It is a dialect of Siberian Tatar language.[2] While middle aged individuals and the young generation speak Russian and Volga-Ural Tatar languages, Baraba dialect is used by the older generation.[3]

Baraba
Paraba Tatar
Native to	Russia
Region	Siberia
Native speakers	(8,000 cited 1979)[1]
Language family	Turkic Kipchak Kipchak-Nogay Siberian Tatar Baraba
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	bara1273
ELP	Baraba Tatar
Baraba Tatar is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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History

The Arabic script has been historically used to write the language. The latin script was adopted in 1928 but was replaced with the Cyrillic script in 1938. While standard Volga Tatar is widely taught in local schools, Baraba Tatar is not.[4]

Geographic distribution

Baraba Tatar is spoken mainly in the Novosibirsk Oblast in Russia. Standard Volga–Ural Tatar is taught at local Tatar schools.

Sounds

Consonants

The consonants of Baraba

	Labial	Dental	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Glottal
Plosive	p b	t d		k ɡ	q
Affricate		ts	tʃ
Fricative	(f) (v)	s (z)	ʃ (ʒ)	x ɣ		h
Nasal	m	n		ŋ
Lateral Glide		l
Trill		r
Semivowel	w ɥ		j

• Sounds in parentheses appear only in loan words.
• The sounds [ts] and [tʃ] appear in free variation. The replacement of /tʃ/ with /ts/ is a feature that distinguishes Baraba from Volga–Ural Tatar.[5]

Vowels

The vowels of Baraba

	Front	Central	Back
High	i y		ɯ u
Mid	e ø	ë ø̈ ö	o
Low	æ		a

See also

• Siberian Tatar language

References

External links

• (in Russian) Atlas of Tatar dialects

На других языках

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- [en] Baraba dialect

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[fr] Baraba

Le baraba est une langue turque parlée dans l'oblast de Novossibirsk, dans les raïons de Barabinsk, Kouïbychev et Tchanov[3].

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[ru] Барабинский диалект

Барабинский диалект (тат. Бараба диалекты) — один из диалектов сибирско-татарского[4] или же татарского языка[5][6][7][8], на котором говорят барабинцы, живущие на Барабинской низменности в России. Согласно другим точкам зрения: самостоятельный язык поволжско-кыпчакской подгруппы кыпчакских языков[9], либо один из диалектов татарского языка[3][10][11][12][13]. Письменных памятников не имеет, принята запись транскрипцией или на литературном татарском языке.

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