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The Bosavi or Papuan Plateau languages are a family of the Trans–New Guinea languages in the classifications of Malcolm Ross and Timothy Usher. The family is named after Mount Bosavi and the Papuan Plateau.

Bosavi
Papuan Plateau
Geographic
distribution		Papuan Plateau, Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classificationTrans–New Guinea
  • Bosavi
Glottologbosa1245
Map: The Bosavi languages of New Guinea
  The Bosavi languages
  Other Trans–New Guinea languages
  Other Papuan languages
  Austronesian languages
  Uninhabited

Languages


The languages, which are closely related (though they may have only 10–15% of their vocabulary in common),[citation needed] are:[1]

The unity of the Bosavi languages was quantitatively[clarification needed] demonstrated by Evans and Greenhill (2017).[2]

Palmer et al. (2018) consider Dibiyaso to be a language isolate.[3]


Pronouns


Pronouns are:

sgpl
1 *na*ni-
2 *ga*gi-
3 *ya*yi-

Vocabulary comparison


The following basic vocabulary words are from the Trans-New Guinea database:[4]

glossAimeleBeamiBiamiEdoloKaluliKaluli (Bosavi dialect)KasuaOnabasuluSonia
head mufatialuna; tiarumatalubab~pusʌmise; misẽpesʌibizei; pesaikunieneipi
hair mufa fɔnɔhinabu; osahinabob~pusʌ henimisẽ fɔ̃; mise foonmedafɔnbizei fʌnu; pesaifanoalu; kuni alueneipi fɔn
ear kelenikẽkȩkɛhekenẽ; malokælænkenane; kinɛlikɔheni; koneniekadem
eye sisisiisisisisisi
nose migimimimigʌnimigimi; mĩmi; mĩmiki
tooth bisipese; pẽsẽpesep~besebeso; bispesapapeseʌnenʌ
tongue dabisẽeri; kɔnɛ̃sukona̧suelieʌn; sanoinemtepe; tepɛeane; ɛanetʌbise
leg inebiemoemoemɔgidaafoo; giponatu; unɛtuemo; emɔeisep
louse tedeimuimuimũfe; fẽtekeapearupai; pfɛi(fe); fẽfi
dog ãgiwæːme; weːmewæmiɔgɔnɔgasa; kasʌkasakasoro; kʌsorogesu; kesɔwɛi
pig kẽgebɔsuguʌkabɔkɔpɔľɔtɔfenekɛ
bird abɔmænihega; mænihayʌɔ̃bẽ; oloone; oobaaanemae; ɛnimhaga; hakaʌbɔ
egg abɔ us̪uɔsɔosoisɔɔ̃bẽ uš; usnatape; ufuhokaisu; sɔʌtʌm
blood omanihæːľehealehiʌlehɔbɔ; hooboobebetʌ; pepetaibihʌbʌ
bone kikasa; kosokasakiwiːkiki; kiːkiwiuku
skin kãfukadofo; kadɔfɔkadofokʌdɔfɔdɔgɔf; toogoofkapokapo; kʌːpɔtomola; tɔmɔlaʌkʌf
breast buːtoto; tɔtɔtototɔtɔbo; bubobɔ; pobubɔ
tree yebeifaifaiii; taiiyep
man kɔlutunutunu̧tɔnɔkalusenae; senɛinɔlɔ; inoroʌsenʌ
woman kaisaleudaudaudiaga; kesali; kesarikesare; kesʌľeido; idɔnʌisɔʌ
sun ofɔesɔ; eṣɔesoesɔof; ɔfopoɔbɔ; opoharo; hɔlɔof
moon oleaubiawbiaubeilikunɛi; opoaube; auboweľe
water hãnihãlɔ̃; harõha̧loɔ̃tãhɔ̃n; hoonhoŋhano; hʌnɔ̃hano; hanɔmɔ͂
fire didaru; naludalunulude; didehomatos; teide; tide
stone dɔaigikeleigiuetewʌ; etoaabaneka
road, path nɔgoisu
name widiɔ; diɔ̃dioẽiwiunũwiimi
eat mayãna; nahana-imo-nahãːmayakinatapo; mɛnẽnamana; namenamenʌ
one ageliafaiafa̧i̧ageãgel; angelsemeti; tekeapeagaleitidi
two ageleweliadunãadunaagedua̧dep; ãdipɛľipiaganebo; aidaani

References


  1. New Guinea World
  2. Evans, Bethwyn; Greenhill, Simon (2017). "A combined comparative and phylogenetic analysis of the Bosavi and East Strickland languages" (PDF). 4th Workshop on the Languages of Papua. Universitas Negeri Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia.
  3. Palmer, Bill (2018). "Language families of the New Guinea Area". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 1–20. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  4. Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.

На других языках

- [en] Bosavi languages

[fr] Langues bosavi

Les langues bosavi sont une famille de langues papoues parlées en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée dans la province des Hautes-Terres méridionales.


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