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Cusco–Collao (Spanish, also Cuzco–Collao) or Qusqu–Qullaw (Quechua) is a collective term used for Quechua dialects that have aspirated (tʃʰ, pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, qʰ) and ejective (tʃʼ, pʼ, tʼ, kʼ, qʼ) plosives, apparently borrowed from Aymaran languages. They include Cusco Quechua, Puno Quechua, North Bolivian Quechua, and South Bolivian Quechua. Together with Ayacucho Quechua, which is mutually intelligible, they form the Southern Quechua language.

Cusco-Collao Quechua
Qosqo-Qollaw
Native to	Peru
Ethnicity	Quechuas, Kollas
Native speakers	(5 million cited 1987–2002)[1]
Language family	Quechuan Quechua II C Cusco-Collao Quechua
Dialects	Cuzco Quechua Puno Quechua South Bolivian Quechua North Bolivian Quechua
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	cusc1235  Cuscan Quechua boli1262  Bolivian-Argentinian Quechua

In 1975, the term "Cusco-Collao" was coined by the government of Juan Velasco Alvarado as the name of one of six officially recognized regional varieties of Quechua in Peru, and is still used in both Spanish and Quechua forms in publications of the Peruvian government[2] and SIL International.[3]

In linguistic terms, the group is problematic. Concerning vocabulary, Cusco Quechua is closest to Ayacucho Quechua, with which it has 96% lexical similarity,[4] whereas Puno Quechua and the Bolivian Quechua varieties have borrowed more lexicon and morphology from Aymara[5] and Spanish (e.g. the diminutive suffix -ita, -itu, -sita, -situ instead of -cha: cf. "small stone": rumisitu in Bolivia vs. rumicha in both Cusco and Ayacucho). Typical for Cusco-Collao dialects is the appearance of subordinating conjunctions, e.g. imaraykuchus (because) and sichus (if), or relative pronouns, e.g. pitachus (whom) or imachus (that, what), which are uncommon in Ayacucho Quechua and other Quechua varieties. Conjunctions like imaraykuchus are by far most common in the Bolivian dialects.[6] Otherwise, subordination in Quechua can be expressed by means of suffixes and infixes like -pti- and -spa or (to substitute relative clauses) -q, -sqa and -na.

See also

• Quechuan and Aymaran spelling shift

Bibliography

• Antonio Cusihuamán (1976): Diccionario Quechua Cuzco-Collao [- Castellano y vice versa]. Ministerio de educación del Perú
• Antonio Cusihuamán (1976): Gramática Quechua Cuzco-Collao. Ministerio de educación del Perú

External links

• Yachakuqkunapa Simi Qullqa - Qusqu Qullaw. Qhichwa Simipi (monolingual Quechua and bilingual Quechua-Spanish dictionary)
• Nonato Rufino Chuquimamani Valer, Carmen Gladis Alosilla Morales, Victoria Choque Valer: Qullaw Qichwapa Simi Qullqan. Lima, 2014

References

На других языках

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[de] Qusqu-Qullaw

Als Qusqu-Qullaw (spanisch Cusco-Collao oder Cuzco-Collao, in Peru seit 2013 offiziell Qullaw qichwa,[1] auch Qullaw qhichwa,[2] in Bolivien Qhichwa) werden die im Gebiet der peruanischen Departamentos Cusco (Quechua: Qusqu), Puno, Arequipa, einem Teil von Apurímac sowie in Bolivien gesprochenen Quechua-Varietäten bezeichnet, die neben einfachen (p, t, k, q, ch) auch ejektive und aspirierte Plosive aufweisen (sog. Quechua cusqueño und Quechua boliviano). Mit dem Chanka-Quechua bilden sie den Makrolekt bzw. die Sprache Südliches Quechua. Der Name Qullaw ist die Quechua-Bezeichnung für die Hochebene des Titicaca-Sees (Altiplano), die von der Volksbezeichnung Qulla herrührt.

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- [en] Cusco–Collao Quechua

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[ru] Кечуа Куско-Кольяо

Диалектная группа Куско-Кольяо (исп. Cusco-Collao или Cuzco-Collao, кечуа Qusqu Qullaw) — это подгруппа кечуанских диалектов, распространённая в перуанских департаментах Куско, Пуно, Арекипа, на востоке Апуримака, а также в Боливии (кусканский, кечуа Пуно, североболивийский и южноболивийский кечуа). Она является самой значительной кечуаязычной группой (около 6 млн. носителей). Название Кольяо восходит к кечуанскому названию плоскогорья в районе озера Титикака, которое в свою очередь происходит от названия народа кулья.

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