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Amazonic Spanish (español amazónico), also known as Loreto-Ucayali Spanish or Jungle Spanish (español de la selva), is a variety of Spanish spoken in the Amazon, especially in Ecuador, parts of Colombia, Southern Venezuela and the Peruvian provinces of Loreto, San Martín and Ucayali. Amazonic Spanish is also spoken in areas of Brazil adjoining Loreto and Ucayali and in the Amazonas Department of Colombia.[2][3][4]

Amazonic Spanish
Loreto-Ucayali Spanish
Native to	Peru
Region	Loreto River, Ucayali River
Native speakers	2,800 (2006)[1]
Language family	Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Romance Western Romance Ibero-Romance West Iberian Castilian Spanish Peruvian Spanish[citation needed] Amazonic Spanish
Early forms	Old Latin Classical Latin Vulgar Latin Old Spanish Early Modern Spanish
Language codes
ISO 639-3	spq
Glottolog	lore1243  Peruvian Amazonian Spanish

Spanish language
A manuscript of the Cantar de mio Cid, 13th century
Overview
Pronunciation stress Orthography Names
History
Old Middle Influences
Grammar
Determiners Nouns gender Pronouns personal object Adjectives Prepositions Verbs conjugation irregular verbs
Dialects
Andalusian Andean Argentine Belizean Bolivian Canarian Caribbean Central American Chilean Colombian Costa Rican Cuban Dominican Ecuadorian Equatoguinean Guatemalan Honduran Mexican Murcian New Mexican Nicaraguan Panamanian Peninsular Peruvian Philippine Puerto Rican Rioplatense Saharan Salvadoran Standard Uruguayan
Dialectology
seseo yeísmo voseo leísmo loísmo
Interlanguages
Belgranodeutsch Llanito Jopara Judaeo-Spanish Portuñol Spanglish Castrapo Creoles Roquetas Pidgin Chavacano or Chabacano Palenquero or Palenque
Teaching
Hispanism RAE Instituto Cervantes
v t e

Distinctive features

Morphosyntax

One of the distinguishing features of Amazonic Spanish is the method of constructing the possessive form: speakers say "de la X su Y" (of the X its Y), instead of standard Spanish "la Y de X" (the Y of X).[4][5] Another distinctive grammatical feature is the use of possessive forms in place of certain genitive forms; compare standard Spanish "Le preguntó a la yaminahua delante de mí" (He asked the Yaminahua woman in front of me) with the Loreto-Ucayali "Le preguntó a la yaminahua en mi delante" (He asked the Yaminahua woman in my front).[6]

Personal names are prefixed with a definite article (el or la, depending on the gender).[4]

Phonology

/x/ and especially the sequence /xw/ are frequently realized as [f] (as in Juana [ˈfana]).[4]

Amazonic Spanish also incorporates words and expressions borrowed from local indigenous languages.

Status

Amazonic Spanish is sometimes classified as a separate language from standard Spanish, as for example by the Ethnologue; Amazonic Spanish even has its own ISO 639-3 code: spq.[3]

References

External links

• Spanish in Brazil

На других языках

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- [en] Amazonic Spanish

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[es] Español amazónico

El español amazónico, o también español de la selva, es una variedad del idioma español hablado en la Amazonia. Influenciado por las lenguas amazónicas, está especialmente implantado en los departamentos de la Amazonia peruana como Loreto, Ucayali, San Martín y Madre de Dios. El español amazónico es también hablado en algunas áreas de Brasil adjuntas a Loreto y Ucayali, en la Región de la Amazonía de Colombia, y en los estados Bolívar y Amazonas de Venezuela.[1][2][3]

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[it] Lingua spagnola amazzonica

Lo spagnolo amazzonico[1] (español amazónico), anche denominato spagnolo Loreto-Ucayali o spagnolo della giungla (español de la selva), è un insieme di dialetti spagnoli parlati in Perù, Brasile e Colombia.

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[ru] Амазонский испанский язык

Амазонский испанский язык (исп. español amazónico), или испанский в джунглях (исп. español de la selva); Amazonic Spanish, Jungle Spanish, Loreto-Ucayali) — разновидность испанского языка, на которой говорят на территориях рек Лорето и Укаяли регионов Лорето и Укаяли в Перу.

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