lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageJianyang (Kienyang) (Northern Min: Gṳ̿ing-iô̤ng-dī / 建陽事) is a dialect of Northern Min Chinese spoken in Jianyang in the north of Fujian province.
Jianyang |
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Native to | Southern China |
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Region | Jianyang, Fujian |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | – |
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Glottolog | jian1241 |
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This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
Phonology
Jianyang dialect has 18 initials, 34 rimes and 8 tones.
Initials
Stops |
Nasals |
Fricatives |
Approx. |
p | pʰ | m | β | |
t | tʰ | n | | l |
ts | tsʰ | | s | |
k | kʰ | ŋ | x | |
ʔ | | | h | ɦ |
- Fricative and affricate sounds /ts, tsʰ, s, x/ are realized as more palatal as [tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ, ç], when preceding front vowels.
- /β/ can be realized as an approximant [ʋ] within different segments.
Rimes
a | ia | ua | |
ɔ | iɔ | | |
o | | uo | |
e | ie | ue | ye |
ai | | | |
ɔi | | ui | |
au | | | |
au | iu | | |
| i | | y |
aŋ | iaŋ | uaŋ | |
ɔŋ | iɔŋ | uɔŋ | |
eiŋ | ieiŋ | ueiŋ | yeiŋ |
aiŋ | | | |
ɔiŋ | | | |
oŋ | iŋ | uŋ | |
Tones
No. |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Tone name |
dark level 陰平 |
light level A 陽平甲 |
light level B 陽平乙 |
rising 上聲 |
dark departing 陰去 |
light departing 陽去 |
dark entering 陰入 |
light entering 陽入 |
Tone contour |
˥˧ (53) |
˧˧˦ (334) |
˦˩ (41) |
˨˩ (21) |
˧˧˨ (332) |
˦˧ (43) |
˨˩˦ (214) |
˦ (4) |
The entering tones in Jianyang dialect don't have any entering tone coda (入聲韻尾) such as /-ʔ/, /-p̚/, /-t̚/ and /-k̚/. It's quite different from many other Chinese dialects.
References
- Chen, Matthew (2000). Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects. CUP.
- Norman, Jerry (1969). "The Kienyang Dialect of Fukien". Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
- Compilation Commission of Chorography of Jianyang County 建阳县地方志编纂委员会 (1994). Jian yang xian zhi 建阳县志 ["Chorography of Jianyang County"]. Vol. 31. Beijing: Qunzhong chubanshe 群众出版社 ["Masses Press"]. ISBN 9787501412297.
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Major subdivisions | |
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Standardised forms | |
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Phonology |
- Historical
- Old National
- Cantonese
- Mandarin
- Literary and colloquial readings
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Grammar |
- Chinese grammar
- Chinese numerals
- Chinese classifier
- Chinese honorifics
- Chinese Idiom
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Set phrase |
- Chengyu (Chinese Four Character Idiom)
- Xiehouyu
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Input method |
- Pinyin input method
- Bopomofo
- Cangjie input method
- Four-Corner method
- Boshiamy method
- Wubi method
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History | |
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Literary forms | |
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Scripts | Standard |
- Chinese characters
- Chinese punctuation
- Stroke order
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Styles |
- Oracle bone
- Bronze
- Seal
- Clerical
- Semi-cursive
- Cursive
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Braille |
- Cantonese Braille
- Mainland Chinese Braille
- Taiwanese Braille
- Two-cell Chinese Braille
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Phonetic |
- Cyrillization
- Romanization
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh
- Hanyu Pinyin
- MPS II
- Postal
- Tongyong Pinyin
- Wade–Giles
- Yale
- Bopomofo
- Cantonese Bopomofo
- Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
- Taiwanese kana
- Taiwanese Hangul
- Xiao'erjing
- Nüshu
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 List of varieties of Chinese |
Min Chinese |
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Writing system |
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Logographic | |
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Alphabetic |
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī
- Pe̍h-ūe-jī
- Hainan Romanized
- Foochow Romanized
- Fu'an Romanized
- Hinghwa Romanized
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized
- Taiwanese Romanization System
- Taiwanese Language Phonetic Alphabet
- Daighi tongiong pingim
- Bbánlám pìngyīm
- Peng'im
- Fuzhou Transliteration Scheme
- Hainanese Transliteration Scheme
- Jian'ou Transliteration Scheme
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Mixed | |
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Research |
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Proto-languages | |
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Rime dictionaries |
- Qi Lin Bayin
- Anqiang Bayin
- Qiyin Zihui
- Bayin Dingjue
- Paizhang Zhiyin
- Dujiangshu Shiwuyin
- Huiyin Miaowu
- Zengbu Huiyin
- Chaosheng Shiwuyin
- Jimu Zhiyin
- Chaoyu Shiwuyin
- Jianzhou Bayin
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