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Weihai is a Jiao-Liao dialect of Mandarin spoken in and around the city of Weihai, in eastern Shandong province.[1]

Weihai dialect
Native toChina
RegionShandong Peninsula
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone

Language Variation


There are observable differences in how the dialect is spoken by younger and older generations. This is primarily due to the differences in education. The younger generation was and is educated in standard Mandarin, while the older generation is "hardly educated" due to the Cultural Revolution.[2]


Phonology


Like other Sino-Tibetan languages and dialects, Weihai is tonal.


Tones


Mandarin, and most dialects of Mandarin, has four tones. In Weihai, it is unclear if the tonal inventory matches standard Mandarin exactly or if the second tone follows the same pitch contour as the first tone (35, rising). The first tone in Weihai may also follow a 31 (low falling) contour rather than a 35 (rising) contour.[3]

Dang and Fulop[4] have found that high onset tones correlate to shorter stop releases.


References


  1. Wurm, S.; Li, R.; Baumann, T. (1987). Language Atlas of China. London: Longman Group.
  2. Jiang, L. (2006). The research on Weihai dialect kinship terminology. Wuhan, China: Central China Normal University.
  3. Yan, M. M. (2006). Introduction to Chinese Dialectology. Munich: Lincom Europa.
  4. Deng, J.; Fulop, S. (2016). Interactions between stop aspiration and tonal pitch in Weihai Chinese. Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics 171. Vol. 26. p. 060011. doi:10.1121/2.0000551.

На других языках


- [en] Weihai dialect

[ru] Вэйхайский диалект

Вэйхайский диалект (традиц. 威海話, упрощ. 威海话, пиньинь wēihǎihuà, палл. вэйхайхуа) — современный диалект севернокитайского языка, на котором говорят в городе Вэйхай в провинции Шаньдун и его окрестностях.[1][2]



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