lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageJi–Xu Xiang (吉漵片), also known as Chen–Xu (辰溆片), is a Xiang Chinese language spoken in western Hunan that does not fit into the traditional New Xiang–Old Xiang dichotomy. It is geographically separated from the New Xiang dialects that it was traditionally grouped with.
Xiang Chinese language spoken in western Hunan
Ji-Xu Xiang |
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Native to | People's Republic of China |
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Region | Hunan |
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Native speakers | 3.4 million[citation needed] |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
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ISO 639-6 | jiix |
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Glottolog | jish1242 |
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Linguasphere | 79-AAA-eac |
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 Ji-Xu Xiang is in pink. Two grey regions in the west of the pink are sometimes considered Ji-Xu-speaking. |
Dialects
In the Language Atlas of China (1987), Xiang was divided into three subgroups.
Their Ji-Xu subgroup comprised varieties spoken in the counties of Chenxi, Xupu, Luxi, Jishou, Baojing, Huayuan, Guzhang and Yuanling.[1]
Bao and Chen (2005) identified five subgroups of Xiang. Their Chen-Xu subgroup included varieties spoken in Chenxi, Xupu, Luxi, with the rest of the Atlas's Ji-Xu subgroup classified as Southwest Mandarin dialects.[2]
References
- Wurm, Stephen Adolphe; Li, Rong; Baumann, Theo; Lee, Mei W. (1987). Language Atlas of China. Longman. ISBN 978-962-359-085-3.
- Bào, Hòuxīng 鮑厚星; Chén, Huī 陳暉 (2005). "湘語的分區 Xiāngyǔ de fēnqū" [The divisions of Xiang languages]. Fāngyán. 3: 261–270. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0257-0203.2005.03.011.
Sino-Tibetan branches |
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border | "Naga" | |
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Sal |
- Boro–Garo
- Konyak
- Jingpho–Luish
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East and Southeast Asia | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
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Proposed groupings |
- Central Tibeto-Burman
- Kuki-Chin–Naga
- Greater Bai
- Mahakiranti
- Rung
- Tibeto-Burman
- Tibeto-Kanauri
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Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
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Major subdivisions | |
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Standardised forms | |
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Phonology |
- Historical
- Old National
- Cantonese
- Mandarin
- Literary and colloquial readings
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Grammar |
- Chinese grammar
- Chinese numerals
- Chinese classifier
- Chinese honorifics
- Chinese Idiom
- Cantonese grammar
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Set phrase |
- Chengyu (Chinese Four Character Idiom)
- Xiehouyu
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Input method |
- Pinyin input method
- Bopomofo
- Cangjie input method
- Four-Corner method
- Boshiamy method
- Wubi method
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History | |
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Literary forms | |
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Scripts | Standard |
- Chinese characters
- Chinese punctuation
- Stroke order
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Styles |
- Oracle bone
- Bronze
- Seal
- Clerical
- Semi-cursive
- Cursive
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Braille |
- Cantonese Braille
- Mainland Chinese Braille
- Taiwanese Braille
- Two-cell Chinese Braille
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Phonetic |
- Cyrillization
- Romanization
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh
- Hanyu Pinyin
- MPS II
- Postal
- Tongyong Pinyin
- Wade–Giles
- Yale
- Bopomofo
- Cantonese Bopomofo
- Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
- Taiwanese kana
- Taiwanese Hangul
- Xiao'erjing
- Nüshu
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 List of varieties of Chinese |
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