The Jinan dialect (simplified Chinese: 济南话; traditional Chinese: 濟南話; pinyin: Jǐnánhuà) is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in Jinan in Shandong province, China. It is a variety of Jilu Mandarin.
Jinan dialect | |
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濟南話 | |
Native to | Urban Jinan in the People's Republic of China |
Region | Northeastern China |
Language family | Sino-Tibetan
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | jina1245 |
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. |
Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Retroflex | Velar | ||
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Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Plosive | voiceless unaspirated | p | t | k | ||
voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
Affricate | voiceless unaspirated | ts | tɕ | tʂ | ||
voiceless aspirated | tsʰ | tɕʰ | tʂʰ | |||
Fricative | voiced | ʐ | ||||
voiceless | f | s | ɕ | ʂ | x | |
Approximant | l |
Tone number | Tone name | Tone contour | Description |
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1 | yin ping (陰平) | ˨˩˧ (213) | dipping |
2 | yang ping (陽平) | ˥ (5) | high |
3 | shang sheng (上聲) | ˨˦ (24) | rising |
4 | qu sheng (去聲) | ˨˩ (21) | low |
Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
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East and Southeast Asia |
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
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Proposed groupings |
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Proto-languages |
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
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Major subdivisions |
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Standardised forms |
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Phonology |
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Grammar |
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Set phrase |
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History |
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Literary forms |
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Scripts |
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