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The Tongdao Pinghua is a variety of Guibei Pinghua (桂北平话) influenced by Kam (Dong). It is spoken by about 25,000 people in Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Hunan, China (Shi 2015:137).[1]

Tongdao Pinghua
Native toChina
RegionHunan
Native speakers
25,000[1]
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
  • Sinitic
    • Pinghua
      • Guibei Pinghua
        • Tongdao Pinghua
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
ISO 639-6(none)
GlottologNone
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Although Tongdao Pinghua speakers are classified by the Chinese government as ethnic Han, the speakers consider themselves to be a distinct ethnic group, and neither Han nor Kam.[2]


Names


Tongdao Pinghua speakers call their own language Bendihua 本地话 (the name Bendihua (Chinese: 本地话) literally means 'native language'), although some speakers also refer to it as Jiangping 讲平. The Kam people refer to it as li˧˩ka˧˩ti˦˩, and the Yao (Pa Hng speakers) refer to it as Luoyanhua (洛岩话; "Luoyan language").[2]

Tongdao Pinghua speakers call themselves the wən˨ɲən˨ people (我们人) (Shi 2015:137).[1] The Dong call them ka˧˩pən˧ti˧ (Chinese: 本地客) or ka˧˩ti˧ (Chinese: 地客), while the language is called li˧˩ka˧˩ti˦˨ (Chinese: 本地话).[1] The Dong refer to Han Chinese of Jingzhou County, Hunan as ka˧˩ (Chinese: ), and their language as li˧˩ka˧˩ (Chinese: 客话). The Yao refer to the Bendi language as lo˧ŋai˧.[1]


Locations


Within Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province, Tongdao Pinghua is primarily spoken in Xiaxiang 下乡, Linkou 临口, and Jingwuzhou 菁芜州 townships. Tongdao Pinghua is also spoken to a lesser extent in the townships of Mujiao 木脚, Xikou 溪口, and Malong 马龙, as well as Chengbu County, Hunan and Longsheng County, Guangxi.[2]


Dialects


Peng (2010:1)[2] divides Tongdao Pinghua into 4 main dialects.

Shi (2015) recognizes the 4 Tongdao Pinghua dialects of:


References


  1. Shi Lin [石林]. 2015. Three language varieties of the Hunan-Guizhou-Guangxi border region [湘黔桂边区的三个族群方言岛]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academy Press [中国社会科学出版社]. ISBN 9787516164945
  2. Peng Jianguo [彭建国]. 2010. 湖南通道侗族“本地话”的语音系统及其归属. Journal of Yunmeng 云梦学刊, Vol. 31, No. 4.



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