lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageThe Shiqi dialect is a dialect of Yue Chinese.[1] It is spoken by roughly 160,000 people in Zhongshan, Guangdong's Shiqi urban district. It differs slightly from Standard Cantonese, mainly in its pronunciation and lexicon.[2]
Dialect of Cantonese
Shiqi dialect |
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Native to | Southern China |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | – |
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ISO 639-6 | shiq |
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Glottolog | None |
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Linguasphere | 79-AAA-maf |
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Shiqi dialect |
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Traditional Chinese | 石岐話 |
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Simplified Chinese | 石岐话 |
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Transcriptions |
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Hanyu Pinyin | Shíqíhuà |
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Jyutping | sek6 kei4 waa2 |
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Shiqi has the fewest tones of any Yue dialect, perhaps a Hakka influence.[3]
even | rising | going | entering |
① ˥ 55 | ② ˥˩ 51 | ③ ˩˧ 13 | ⑤ ˨ 22 | ⑦a ˥ 5 | ⑧ ˨ 2 |
This appears to be due to mergers: the fact that the entering tone has split oddly suggests that it has split twice, as in Cantonese and Taishanese, but that tone ⑦b subsequently merged with ⑧.
References
Sino-Tibetan branches |
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
- West Himalayish
- Tamangic
- Newaric
- Kiranti
- Dhimalish
- Lepcha
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border | "Naga" |
- Ao
- Angami–Pochuri
- Meitei
- Tangkhulic
- Zeme
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Sal |
- Boro–Garo
- Konyak
- Jingpho–Luish
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East and Southeast Asia | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
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Proposed groupings |
- Central Tibeto-Burman
- Kuki-Chin–Naga
- Greater Bai
- Mahakiranti
- Rung
- Tibeto-Burman
- Tibeto-Kanauri
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Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
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Major subdivisions | |
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Standardised forms | |
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Phonology |
- Historical
- Old National
- Cantonese
- Mandarin
- Literary and colloquial readings
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Grammar |
- Chinese grammar
- Chinese numerals
- Chinese classifier
- Chinese honorifics
- Chinese Idiom
- Cantonese grammar
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Set phrase |
- Chengyu (Chinese Four Character Idiom)
- Xiehouyu
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Input method |
- Pinyin input method
- Bopomofo
- Cangjie input method
- Four-Corner method
- Boshiamy method
- Wubi method
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History | |
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Literary forms | |
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Scripts | Standard |
- Chinese characters
- Chinese punctuation
- Stroke order
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Styles |
- Oracle bone
- Bronze
- Seal
- Clerical
- Semi-cursive
- Cursive
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Braille |
- Cantonese Braille
- Mainland Chinese Braille
- Taiwanese Braille
- Two-cell Chinese Braille
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Phonetic |
- Cyrillization
- Romanization
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh
- Hanyu Pinyin
- MPS II
- Postal
- Tongyong Pinyin
- Wade–Giles
- Yale
- Bopomofo
- Cantonese Bopomofo
- Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
- Taiwanese kana
- Taiwanese Hangul
- Xiao'erjing
- Nüshu
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 List of varieties of Chinese |
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