lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageJunjiahua, Junhua, Junsheng or "military speech" in English, is any of a number of isolated dialects in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, and Taiwan region. Some believe that they are a Mandarin dialect group that assimilated to local Chinese variants in southern China. Junhua began as a lingua franca in the army, being spoken between soldiers dispatched to all parts of China during the Ming dynasty. It was subsequently spread to areas around the camps where the army settled. It is now an endangered language. In Hainan, it's still spoken by about 100,000 people. These speakers mainly live in Sanya, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Danzhou, Dongfang and Lingao.
Junjiahua |
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Native to | Mainland China Republic of China (Taiwan) |
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Region | Taiwan: Taoyuan Guangdong: Huizhou, Lufeng Hainan: Sanya, Changjiang,
Danzhou, Dongfang, Lingao Guangxi Fujian etc.[1] |
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Native speakers | ~150,000 |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
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ISO 639-6 | jnha |
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Glottolog | None |
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Some also consider the Dapenghua spoken in Dapeng Peninsula of Shenzhen to be a form of Junjiahua.
References
Sino-Tibetan branches |
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
- West Himalayish
- Tamangic
- Newaric
- Kiranti
- Dhimalish
- Lepcha
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border | "Naga" |
- Ao
- Angami–Pochuri
- Meitei
- Tangkhulic
- Zeme
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Sal |
- Boro–Garo
- Konyak
- Jingpho–Luish
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East and Southeast Asia | Burmo-Qiangic |
- Qiangic
- Ersuic
- Naic
- Lolo-Burmese
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
- Hrusish
- Kho-Bwa
- Miju–Meyor
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Proposed groupings |
- Central Tibeto-Burman
- Kuki-Chin–Naga
- Greater Bai
- Mahakiranti
- Rung
- Tibeto-Burman
- Tibeto-Kanauri
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Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
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Major subdivisions | |
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Standardised forms | |
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Phonology |
- Historical
- Old National
- Cantonese
- Mandarin
- Literary and colloquial readings
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Grammar |
- Chinese grammar
- Chinese numerals
- Chinese classifier
- Chinese honorifics
- Chinese Idiom
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Set phrase |
- Chengyu (Chinese Four Character Idiom)
- Xiehouyu
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Input method |
- Pinyin input method
- Bopomofo
- Cangjie input method
- Four-Corner method
- Boshiamy method
- Wubi method
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History | |
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Literary forms | |
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Scripts | Standard |
- Chinese characters
- Chinese punctuation
- Stroke order
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Styles |
- Oracle bone
- Bronze
- Seal
- Clerical
- Semi-cursive
- Cursive
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Braille |
- Cantonese Braille
- Mainland Chinese Braille
- Taiwanese Braille
- Two-cell Chinese Braille
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Phonetic |
- Cyrillization
- Romanization
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh
- Hanyu Pinyin
- MPS II
- Postal
- Tongyong Pinyin
- Wade–Giles
- Yale
- Bopomofo
- Cantonese Bopomofo
- Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
- Taiwanese kana
- Taiwanese Hangul
- Xiao'erjing
- Nüshu
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 List of varieties of Chinese |
Languages of China |
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Official | |
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Regional | ARs / SARs | |
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Prefecture | |
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Counties/Banners | numerous |
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Indigenous | Sino-Tibetan languages |
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Lolo- Burmese | Mondzish | |
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Burmish | |
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Loloish | Hanoish | |
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Lisoish | |
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Nisoish | |
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Other | |
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Qiangic | |
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Tibetic | |
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Other | |
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| Other languages |
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Austroasiatic | |
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Hmong-Mien | |
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Mongolic | |
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Kra-Dai | |
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Tungusic | |
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Turkic | |
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Other |
- Sarikoli (Indo-European)
- Tsat (Austronesian)
- Formosan languages (Austronesian)
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Minority | |
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Varieties of Chinese | |
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Creole/Mixed | |
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Extinct | |
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Sign | |
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- GX = Guangxi
- HK = Hong Kong
- MC = Macau
- NM = Inner Mongolia
- XJ = Xinjiang
- XZ = Tibet
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Languages of Taiwan |
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Austronesian | Formosan | Atayalic | |
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Rukaic | |
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Northern | |
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East | |
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Southern | |
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Tsouic | |
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Malayo-Polynesian | |
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Sino-Tibetan | |
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Japonic Sign | |
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Auxiliary | |
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Other languages | |
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