lingvo.wikisort.org - LanguageZhongshan Min (simplified Chinese: 中山闽语; traditional Chinese: 中山閩語), known as Cunhua (村话; 村話) by its speakers, are three Min Chinese dialect islands in the Zhongshan region of the southern Chinese province of Guangdong. The Zhongshan Min people settled in the region from Fujian Province as early as the Northern Song dynasty period (1023–1031).
The three dialects are:
Zhongshan Min |
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Native to | China |
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Region | Zhongshan, Guangdong |
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Native speakers | 140,000 (2005) |
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Language family | |
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ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
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Glottolog | zhon1238 Zhongshan Min |
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Min dialect islands in Zhongshan: (1) Longdu, (2) Nanlang, (3) Sanxiang
According to Nicholas Bodman, the Longdu and Nanlang dialects belong to the Eastern Min group, while the Sanxiang dialect belongs to Southern Min. All three have been heavily influenced by the Shiqi dialect, the local variety of Yue Chinese.
As the dialect with the most speakers, the Longdu dialect may be taken as the representative dialect of Zhongshan Min.
Notes
References
- Bodman, Nicholas C. (1982). "The Namlong Dialect, a Northern Min Outlier in Zhongshan Xian and the Influence of Cantonese on its Lexicon and Phonology" (PDF). Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies. 14 (1): 1–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-03.
- Bodman, Nicholas C. (1985). "The Reflexes of Initial Nasals in Proto-Southern Min-Hingua". In Acson, Veneeta; Leed, Richard L. (eds.). For Gordon H. Fairbanks. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications. Vol. 20. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 2–20. ISBN 978-0-8248-0992-8. JSTOR 20006706.
- Gao, Ran (2002). 中山閩語的聲調與閩、粵語聲調的關係 [The tones of Zhongshan Min and the relationship between Min and Yue tones]. In Ting, Pang-hsin; Chang, Song-hing (eds.). 閩語研究及其與周邊方言的關係 [The Study of Min Dialects and Its Relationship with Other Peripheral Dialects] (in Chinese). Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. pp. 115–126. ISBN 9789622019966. OCLC 50568616.
- Editorial Board of the Gazetteer of Zhongshan City, ed. (2012). 方言 [Topolects]. 中山市志 1979–2005 [Gazetteer of Zhongshan City 1979–2005] (in Chinese). Guangzhou: Guangdong People's Publishing House. pp. 1522–1559.
See also
- List of Chinese dialects § Min
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |
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Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
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East and Southeast Asia |
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
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Proposed groupings | |
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Proto-languages |
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman
- Proto-Loloish
- Proto-Karenic
- Proto-Min
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Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
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Datian Min | | |
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Hokkien | |
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Teo-Swa | East Asia |
- Teochew
- Shantou dialect (Swatow)
- Chenghai dialect
- Nan'ao dialect
- Jieyang dialect
- Chaoyang dialect
- Puning dialect
- Huilai dialect
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Southeast Asia |
- Bangkok Teochew
- Cambodia Teochew
- Kalimantan Teochew
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Zhenan Min |
- Cangnan dialect
- Pingyang dialect
- Dongtou dialect
- Yuhuan dialect
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Zhongshan Min | |
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Unclassified |
- Yixing dialect
- Zhoushan dialect
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Major subdivisions | |
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Standardised forms | |
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Phonology |
- Historical
- Old National
- Cantonese
- Mandarin
- Literary and colloquial readings
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Grammar |
- Chinese grammar
- Chinese numerals
- Chinese classifier
- Chinese honorifics
- Cantonese grammar
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Set phrase | |
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Input method |
- Pinyin input method
- Bopomofo
- Cangjie input method
- Four-Corner method
- Boshiamy method
- Wubi method
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History | |
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Literary forms | |
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Scripts | |
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 List of varieties of Chinese |
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