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Shi, or Nyabungu, is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Shi
Kishi/Mashi
Native toDemocratic Republic of Congo
RegionSud-Kivu Province
Native speakers
(660,000 cited 1991)[1]
Language family
Niger–Congo?
  • Atlantic–Congo
    • Benue–Congo
      • Bantoid
        • Bantu
          • Northeast Bantu
            • Great Lakes Bantu
              • Shi–Havu
                • Shi
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
shr  Shi
nyg  Nyindu
Glottologshii1238  Shi
nyin1248  Nyindu
Guthrie code
JD.53,501[2]

The Nyindu variety is heavily influenced by Lega, and speakers consider it a dialect of Lega rather than Shi, as Shi speakers see it. Maho (2009) leaves it unclassified as JD.501.[2]

The people who speak Mashi are known as Bashi. They are the largest tribe in South Kivu, whose capital city is Bukavu.

The Bashi occupy a vast region known as Bushi. Like Ngweshe, Kabare, Katana, Luhuinja, Burhinyi, Kaziba, Nyengezi, and Idjui where live the Bahavu who are also part of this group; Idjui is a large island in Kivu lake between DRC and Rwanda.


References


  1. Shi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Nyindu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online



На других языках


- [en] Shi language

[fr] Shi (langue)

Le shi, ou mashi, est une langue bantoue parlée dans le Sud-Kivu, dans la région autour de Bukavu. Elle est parlée traditionnellement dans la région appelée Bushi, à l’est et au sud-ouest du lac Kivu, par les Shis, et compte près de 2 millions de locuteurs selon les estimations[1].



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